Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Techniques on Chronic Pain in Dissertation - 1

Impact of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Techniques on Chronic Pain in Cancer Patients - Dissertation Example As the conversation pronounces considers identifying with strategies for help with discomfort in malignancy patients utilizing elective techniques for relief from discomfort, other than pharmacological-based techniques, are uncertain on the impact of unwinding towards reducing torment. Taking into account the way that pharmacological techniques use is unmistakable among malignant growth patients, these medications opens them to genuine reactions, for example, loss of adequacy with time or even deficient relief from discomfort among opposite symptoms. NPPRIs are reciprocal agony the executives approaches and they incorporate cutaneous incitement, for example, kneads, transcutaneous electrical incitement and psychological social, for example, unwinding procedures. Muscle pressure is limited through unwinding procedures as they make incredible interruptions. Malignant growth help with discomfort through unwinding procedures, for example, PMR is making strides among patients. PMR, as an unwinding strategy, may break the pattern of torment, nervousness and lessen muscle pressure. This audit will analyze proof of PMR where it is connected to easing ceaseless agony in malignancy patients. Information will be mined from precise writing and broke down to distinguish the job, viability and degree onto which PMR procedures can be utilized to alleviation torment in malignancy patients. As indicated by the exploration discoveries dynamic muscle unwinding, a non pharmacological help with discomfort mediation (NPPRI) method, includes the deliberate straining and unwinding of skeletal muscles of the body. PMR may include a couple of muscles for patients in intense agony in a clinical domain.

Little Brother free essay sample

Scientific Essay-Little Brother Power Corrupts Decisions taken by elements of higher force, just motivation frenzy and disquiet between the individuals influenced. In Cory Doctorows epic, Little Brother, the administration doesn't favor of the individuals who choose to resist control and have an independent perspective. The activities taken by the DHS after the Bay Bridge bombarding make sentiments of fear among the residents of San Francisco. Through the span of the story, the DHS takes careful steps that add to the psychological injury of the residents. In the first place, Marcus is feeling nsafe in the spot he thought about his protected recognize, this builds up a genuine instance of distrustfulness and, causing question in his psyche. When Marcus is discharged from catch he ponders internally, There wasnt a camera in my room-not one I could identify, at any rate. There may have been sound bugs, obviously. Or on the other hand better cameras. Or on the other hand nothing by any stretch of the imagination. We will compose a custom paper test on Younger Sibling or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Would you be able to reprimand me for feeling suspicious? (Doctorow 85). The DHS welcomed on another feeling of distrustfulness Marcus has never felt, and this is influencing his psychological state, and he not, at this point has a sense of security agreeable in the spot he generally called hisconsidered safe-spot. Moreover, the prides of the individuals who are regarded escape despicably and freely. Besides, the respects of the residents escape despicably and freely. Marcus watches online as, The DHS hoard tied the general, tying him at the lower legs and wrists. Passing walkers saw this person in his uniform getting tied up, and you could see from his face this was the most noticeably awful part, this was the custom embarrassment, the expulsion of poise. (226). It is amusing and disrupting for residents to watch a man accountable for keeping harmony assaulted and have is respect evacuated, by the association that should guard individuals them. At long last, the administration annihilates debilitates the self-confidencemental state inof each one of the individuals who have been caught. Once Barbara gets the gatekeepers to open the cell they see Darryl, He had destroyed his paper medical clinic outfit. He was nestled into, in the rear of the cell, protecting himself from the camera and our gazes, I raced to him. He trembled and crushed his eyes shut. (352). In the wake of being manhandled for a long time, Darryl is broken inside just as outwardly, he will never forget all the hardships that he experienced. Instead of the preparatory choices helping the psychological condition of the residents, they the DHS upset the tranquility of the individuals. Alongside mental injury, the DHS is additionally the reason for physical injury exacted upon the residents. To start with, the DHS are is causing fear and physical torment among their own kin by utilizing destructive synthetic compounds so as to demonstrate their point. At the show in Dolores Park, the DHS chooses to appear, Pepper shower. Not a hundred thousand Scovilles. A million and a half. Theyd gassed the group. I didnt see what occurred straightaway, however I heard it. First the stifling heaving sounds. At that point hacking. At that point shouting. The shouting continued for quite a while. (195-196). As opposed to taking care of synthetic concoctions that cause alarm just as agony on the horde everything being equal. Next, individuals in regarded places that go to bat for their privileges are getting truly harmed and mishandled by the individuals who need to guard the nation. Marcus observed powerlessly as, The DHS fellow pursued the general. three of the monster DHS watches hammered into him, thumping him sideways, at that point getting him at the center, similar to a vocation finishing football tackle. The general. went down like a sack of potatoes and ricocheted twice, is face pummeling off the walkway and blood beginning of his nose. (225-226). In spite of the way that the general is in a regarded position, his own kin dishonourdishonor him, this video and his scars will frequent him for an amazing remainder. Last, the DHS couldn't care less about the peoplespeoples wellbeing, they will successfully get what they need, including various sorts of physical torment. Marcus is held in bondage and tormented by the DHS once more, Her voice pulled me in. You get struck down this way, and we pour water over your head, up your nose and down your mouth. You cannot stifle the stifler reflex. They consider it a mimicked execution, and from I can tell from this side of the room, that is a reasonable evaluation. You wont have the option to fght the inclination that youre kicking the bucket. . That was it, genuine torment. (344). The coldblooded treatment that Marcus has been given without approval, shows that the DHS couldn't care less about overstepping laws and have gained out of power by putting activities, for example, endeavor of homicide under the name of wellbeing. The manner in which the DHS handles circumstances with physical torment, makes alarm just as injury. The treatment given from the DHS to the residents of San Francisco have all been xperiences where elements whothat work under the name of wellbeing have made dread and ruin in the midst of their residents. As showed through numerous instances of suspicion all through the story, the DHS has no consideration for the psychological injury that their residents have been gotten through. The injurious physical treatment given to the individuals who restrict the DHS in a quiet manner, show that the DHS will do whatever they can to get data out of guiltless residents regardless of what their states of being. The choices did by the DHS government to help stop dread make more physical and mental injury than halting frenzy.

Personal Gods, Deism, & ther Limits of Skepticism :: essays research papers fc

So as to proceed with our conversation of the authentic philosophical, logical, and strict parts of the science and religion mess we need a casing of reference to manage us. What I present here is an elaboration on a grouping plan proposed by Michael Shermer. (5) Shermer recommends that there are three perspectives, or "models," that individuals can receive when pondering science and religion. As indicated by similar universes model there is just a single reality and science and religion are two distinct perspectives on. In the long run both will combine on a similar last answers, inside the restricted abilities of individuals to really seek after such crucial inquiries. The clashing scenes model states that there is just a single reality (as a similar world situation additionally recognizes) yet that science and religion impact head on with regards to the shape that reality takes. It is possible that either is right, yet not both (or perhaps not one or the other, a s Immanuel Kant may have contended). In the different universes model science and religion are various types of human exercises, however they seek after completely separate objectives. Getting some information about the similitudes and contrasts among science and religion is what could be compared to looking at apples and oranges. "These are two such unique things," Shermer told Sharon Begley in Newsweek's main story "Science Finds God," "it would resemble utilizing baseball details to demonstrate a point in football." Utilizing Shermer's model as a beginning stage for considering S&R, I understood that something is absent. One can't sensibly discuss the contention among science and religion except if one likewise indicates what is implied by religion or God (as a rule there is less debate on what is implied by science, however a few scholars and social researchers would most likely oppose this idea). So what makes Shermer's image inadequate is the significant truth that various individuals have various Gods. I am not alluding to the generally minor varieties of the possibility of God among the major monotheistic religions, yet to the way that God can be one of numerous fundamentally various things, and that except if we determine which God we are discussing, we won't gain any further ground. My speculative answer for the issue is in this way introduced in FIGURE 1. Here the panoply of positions concerning the S&R banter is orchestrated along two tomahawks: on the abscissa we have the degree of complexity among science and religion, which goes from none (same universes model) to direct (separate universes) to high (clashing universes).

Poverty in Third World Countries - 1654 Words

Helping poor people is ethical behavior and everyone should do it in order to continue our lives. Every year, there are millions of people at risk of going hungry. There are ways people can end poverty all around the world. People can eliminate poverty if we work together to fight it and avoid selfishness. Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not solve poverty. People always say they feel sorry for poor people and the rich love them, but they never do their part. People do not prevent themselves from buying things that are not necessary to them. That money could be donated to people who are in need of it. There are many people in rich countries living a luxurious life, while others in poor countries are†¦show more content†¦The reason is they are trouble to acquire a job without a home address. Furthermore, most of businessmen think that the homeless are untrustworthy people, which become another obstacle, for them to change their life situ ations. Also, their lack of education becomes a main reason of their problems to find a job. The homeless have been dubbed the outcasts of society. On the other hand, many of the homeless could obtain jobs, but they chose not to. The reason is they always find help from some organizations and individuals, which makes them lazier. The best thing organizations could do with the homeless, organizations give them money and foods and likewise make them contribute in organizations, which gives the homeless opportunities to live normal lives. Indeed, the public should do something, because the homeless are a large part of our society. The public must work together to end their suffering as much as possible. In the essay â€Å"The Singer Solution to World Poverty,† by Peter Singer illustrates that the main idea of how we can end the homeless problems by saying that American people spend almost one third of their income on things not important to them. Additionally, Singer claims that â€Å"By his calculation, $200 in donations would help a sickly two- years-old transform into a healthy six year old, offering safe passage through childhoods most dangerous year.† the government must give the homeless newShow MoreRelatedThird World Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesThird World Most of the worlds population resides in - and the overwhelming percentage of that populations growth occurs in the incredible diversity of places we call the Third World. Third world includes Americas south of the United States; the whole of Africa; Asia apart from the Soviet Union, China and Japan; and the Oceanic Islands apart from Australia and New Zealand. Majority of these Third World countries is in complete poverty and due to that these countries face internalRead MorePoverty And Themes In Trash By Andy Mulligan823 Words   |  4 PagesAndy Mulligan’s â€Å"Trash† deals with challenging issues, including poverty and children living in third world countries. He uses setting descriptions and rich characters in this book to help the reader to understand poverty and third world countries as it helps the reader to understand the themes in the book. Poverty and third world countries are also presented to the reader as Mulligan uses different language techniques throughout the book like the description of the dumpsite. Sensory language andRead More Children in the Third World Essay1471 Words   |  6 PagesChildren in the Third World We live in an imperfect world where poverty is a reality. Forty thousand children die per year of starvation. Over 1 billion cities face unemployment and poverty day to day. Three-fourths of the worlds largest poverty population live in the Third World Countries, which includes underdeveloped countries, mainly Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Originally the term Third World meant all those not supporting communism and the Western countries. Now, it is a term usedRead MoreGlobalization Advanced Free Trade, Open Markets, And Competition1568 Words   |  7 Pagescompetition in the world economy. Regrettably, this worldwide amalgamation and growth contributed to the equalities and inequalities between third world nation-states. The growing populace placed an extra demand on the third world nation-states for food, shelter, and clothing. Consequently, Africa, South Asia, and Latin America grew anxious since their populaces are predisposed to diseases, famine, and premature death. In chap ter one of Promises Not Kept: Poverty and The Betrayal of Third-World DevelopmentRead MoreGlobalization Advanced Free Trade, Open Markets, And Competition1469 Words   |  6 Pagescompetition in the world economy. Regrettably, this worldwide amalgamation and growth contributed to the equalities and inequalities between third world nation-states. The growing populace placed an extra demand on the third world nation-states for food, shelter, and clothing. Consequently, Africa, South Asia, and Latin America grew anxious since their populaces are predisposed to diseases, famine, and premature death. In chapter one of Promises Not Kept: Poverty and The Betrayal of Third-World DevelopmentRead More Third World Country Essay893 Words   |  4 Pages A Third World Country is a term used for developing countries, and least developed countries. These countries are economically underdeveloped. Characteristics of a third world country are poverty, agriculture economy, disease, high birth and infant mortality rates, over-population, poor infrastructure, unstable governments, poor health care, environmental problems, non educated people, starvation, and death. Those characteristics are the first thing that comes to someone’s mind about a third worldRead MoreThe United States And Western European Countries963 Words   |  4 Pagesa tiny country called Haiti. This country relit a desire of life in my heart when I was exposed to the third world reality. Haiti transformed my life. It is crucial for those who are not a part of the third world to experience the life of those who do live in the third world. By experiencing this unimaginable reality, where every day the norm is to wake up to extreme poverty, one will be forever changed by the exposure to the world outside of the dreamy first world. This dreamy first world bringsRead MoreDiego Run843 Words   |  4 Pages Run! To people in Australia today. The novel Diego, Run! By Debora Ellis’ explores what life in a third world country is like and how it could be anywhere in the world. She shows us what poverty, child labour and the drug trade can be like; she also shows how all three of these major themes can be influenced by each other. Throughout the novel we are taken on a journey to the Bolivian country that shoes us what life can be really like when you are effected by the major themes in the book, no matterRead MoreThe Third World Debt Crisis1740 Words   |  7 Pagesnow there are many third world countries that are in debt and the one that I am going to be focusing on mostly is Africa. The third world debt crisis has to do with some of the poorest countries around the world that are in deep debts because they are not able to pay back loans that they were given to a while back. It is very hard for them to come up with the money and as time goes on little by little the amount keeps on increasing. This debt started back when first world countries had very large amountsRead MoreSummary Of The Globalization Of Poverty And The New World Order1377 Words   |  6 Pages The Globalization of Poverty Page 1 of 9 and the New World Order: Book Review The Globalization of Poverty and The New World Order by Michel Chossudovsky Sydney Pothakos St. #: 8666099 November 8th 2016 Professor Ivaylo Grouev POL1102 The Globalization of Poverty Page 2 of 9 and the New World Order: Book Review Globalization is a vicious cycle that chases itself exponentially as time progresses. Distinguishing between whether or not globalization is a beneficial phenomenon or a destructive

Chinese Wedding Gifts

If youve been invited to a Chinese wedding, you may have some confusion about the customs and etiquette involved in choosing a gift. For most weddings, all you need to bring is a red envelope with enough money to cover your expenses at the wedding. Special circumstances may require a different gift, though. The tips below will help ensure you make the appropriate selection. Red Envelopes: The Standard Gift Picking out a gift for a Chinese wedding is usually pretty simple. Thats because, in lieu of gifts, Chinese wedding guests typically give a red envelope called  hà ³ngbÄ o (ç ´â€¦Ã¥Å'…). If you go to a wedding, the money in the red envelope should have a value equivalent to a nice gift that would be given at a Western wedding. It should also be enough money to cover your expenses at the wedding (for example, your meal and drinks). If a wedding dinner costs the newlyweds $75 per guest, then the money in the red envelope you bring should be at least $75. However, you want to make sure to give your gift in the currency that the couple actually uses—for example, the Thai Bhat. Selecting the right amount of money to give is not as simple as learning how much the wedding venue charges per plate, however. Customarily, the amount of money gifted is also relative to your relationship to the recipient. The closer your relationship to the bride and groom, the more money that is expected. Immediate family, such as parents and siblings, should give more money than casual friends. In addition, it is not uncommon for business partners to be invited to weddings, and business partners often put more money in the envelope to strengthen the business relationship. In Chinese tradition, some numbers are considered luckier than others. If youd like, you can give an amount with lucky figures such as eight or nine (avoid unlucky numbers such as four, though). An amount such as $88, for example, is thought to bring good fortune. Other Gift Options As Chinese weddings have become infused with Western traditions, traditional Western wedding gifts have become more acceptable. But unlike at Western weddings, couples will rarely have a registry or release a list of wanted gifts. That means unless you know exactly what the couple needs or wants, sticking to a red envelope might be your best bet. Be careful when selecting a gift, as there are certain gifts to avoid in the Chinese culture. While many would make odd wedding gifts in any culture, it can be helpful to at least be aware to avoid a faux pas. Off-limits gifts include:   ClocksHandkerchiefsTowelsUmbrellasSharp objects (that means a new set of cutlery is out of the question)Cut flowersGifts in sets of four (the Chinese word for four is similar to the word for death)ShoesGreen hatsAnything in white or black If you choose to select your own gift rather than a red envelope, it may be helpful to coordinate with other guests to avoid duplicate gifts.

Research and Analysis of Americas Caffeine Consumption

Caffeine has become a staple in many developed nations. As a stimulant, caffeine provides a viable solution to many individuals maintaining a busy lifestyle. Particularly in the developed world, individuals tend to work long hours, which creates vast amounts of stress. To help alleviate much of the fatigue that accompanies a busy lifestyle, many individuals elect to drink caffeinated beverages. These beverages range from typical colas to coffee, to energy drinks. Each has its own concentration of caffeine, or energy inducing ingredients. Through the consumption of these beverages, many individuals develop a habit of dependency. Those who consume, often do so in large quantities. Large amounts of caffeine can potentially be harmful to an individuals health when consumed vigorously. Below is a chart from the Specialty Coffee Association of America indicating consumption within America. According to the data compiled in the chart, 172 million Americans consumed coffee on a daily basis. As such the focus of my exercise is to reduce my personal consumption of caffeinated drinks to better improve my overall health and fitness levels. I want to reduce my dependency on caffeine as it is linked to many health complications later in life. To avoid these complications I want to reduce my urge to consume caffeine while supplementing this behavior with fitness. Baseline Data Week Caffeine Consumption per week (in 8 ounce. Servings) Exercise Per week (1 hour sessions) Notes 1 14Show MoreRelatedDr. Pepper/Seven Up Case Analysis1651 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Squirt is a caffeine-free, low sodium carbonated soft drink brand with a distinctive blend of grapefruit juices that gives it a tangy, fresh citrus taste. 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Red Bull might have had the first big impactRead MoreEssay on Scottsdale, Az Community Assessment1829 Words   |  8 PagesRunning head: SCOTTSDALE: COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT AND ANALYSIS Scottsdale: Community Assessment and Analysis Jennifer Hensley Megan Kehrli Isha Maina Maribel Martinez Kelly Simpson Lisa Taylor Grand Canyon University: NRS-427v Community Health February 3, 2013 Scottsdale: Community Assessment and Analysis Scottsdale, Arizona was incorporated in 1951 and is the sixth largest city in Arizona (City of Scottsdale, 2013). Scottsdale is 184.2 square miles located in the picturesqueRead More The Dangers of Metabolife Essay3943 Words   |  16 Pagesburning fat and increasing energy levels, (http://www.w8lossbiz.com/metabolife/index.html). Simply put, Metabolife 356à ¢ raises the body’s metabolism and creates a thermogenic (increase in metabolism and fat burning) response. Metabolife 356à ¢ is one of America’s best-selling herbal supplements, but where did it come from? The Origins of Metabolife 356à ¢ Michael J. Ellis developed the herbal supplement in the early 1990s as a means to help his father counter the fatigue of cancer treatment. EllisRead MoreRed Bull4895 Words   |  20 PagesTable of Context ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Page 3 – Name of Company, Name/Description of Product, Research Undertaken Page 4-5 – Questionnaire Page 6-15 – Results, Graphs and analysis of data Page 16 – Conclusion of Results Page 17-20 - Are basic customer requirements noticed by the product provider? Page 20-22 – The impact on value chain activities 1 Name of Company Red Bull Name/ description of Product Red Bull Energy Drink The Red Bull Energy Drink is a stimulating, non-alcoholic beverage, designedRead MorePepsi Strategic Management Case Study Essay10439 Words   |  42 Pages 6. CPM MATRIX 7.7 CPM matrix 7.8 CPM matrix summary 7. IFE MATRIX 8.9 IFE matrix 8.10 IFE matrix summary 8. SWOT 9.11 SWOT matrix 9.12 SWOT conversion matrix 9.13 SWOT conversion matrix analysis 9. STRATEGY MATRIXES 10.14 SPACE 10.15 QSPM MATRIX 10.16 GRAND STRATEGY MATRIX 10. STRATEGY 11.17 Recommendations 11.18 Evaluation 11. OBJECTIVES 12.19 Short-term 12.20 Long-term Read MoreEssay on Marketing Management6127 Words   |  25 PagesO’Clock Coffee Submitted by: Group 4 Section A 1 Table of Contents Marketing Goals and Objectives 3 Company Profile 3 Profile of Tata Group 4 Situation Analysis 4 PESTEL Analysis 4 Competitive Environment 6 Porters Five Forces Model 7 Consumer Behaviour Analysis 8 Marketing Strategy 9 Segmentation 9 Targeting 11 Positioning 14 Branding Strategy Decisions 15 Bulls Eye Model 18 Marketing Mix 19 Read More5 Coke vs Pepsi 21st Century Case Study13607 Words   |  55 Pagesthe average American consumed 53 gallons of carbonated soft drinks (CSD) per year. In a â€Å"carefully waged competitive struggle,† from 1975 to 1995 both Coke and Pepsi achieved average annual growth of around 10% as both U.S. and worldwide CSD consumption consistently rose. According to Roger Enrico, former CEO of Pepsi-Cola: No The warfare must be perceived as a continuing battle without blood. Without Coke, Pepsi would have a tough time being an original and lively competitor. The moreRead MoreAn Essay on Jamba Juice10168 Words   |  41 Pagesconsiders Spain to have one of the best diets in the world, the perils of industrialization and population growth have resulted in increased consumption of fast food and soft drinks, mainly due to convenience and availability of both. In 2005 alone there was a 35% increase in the number of fast food restaurants and an increase by 25% from 2000 in the consumption of soft drinks (Euromonitor International, 2006). Healthy choices are making a comeback however and this maybe due to an increased interestRead MoreStarbucks Case Study11295 Words   |  46 Pages- Building the workforce - Mission statement, Values and Principles - Innovation - Quality matters - Expansion strategy - IPO and Stock performance - Financing B.3) Starbucks historical growth analysis C- Starbucks: Present - Snapshot - Financial analysis - Competition - Macro environment - SWOT analysis - â€Å"Starbucks Haters, Inc.† - D) Starbucks: Future - Financial perspective - International expansion - Recommendations - E) Conclusion References Hervà © R. AUCH-ROY AmbaiU PEN: 1207HA

Trade Investment and Economic Statistics †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Trade Investment and Economic Statistics. Answer: Introduction: Global Trade is one of an essential activity that undertakes between two nations in a modern world (Buckley Casson, 2016). It can be accessed not only by a wide range of product or service market but also accompanies competition through competitive advantage even though it is between countries like New Zealand and Australia. The international trade in these countries accompanies a total of 20-30% of GDP. However, the future growth rate of Australia and New Zealand is strong and opts to increase economic nationalism management through the continuous balancing of policies, globalization and technology. Australia and New Zealand has been in the trade business since a long time and aim at increasing the economic and social benefits through increase in the percentage of GDP globally (Hirst, Thompson Bromley, 2015). The following paragraph discusses the GDP of Australia through the percentage of exports. The data has been taken in 2106 from the World Bank data that shows the interconnectivity of trade integration (data.worldbank.org, 2016). The data is chart 2 is derived from variable exports from 1960 to 2015. The data is quantitative in nature with ratio scale. Also, this is a descriptive statistics data as only whole number of percentage is shown irrespective of probabilities. The data illustrates the percentage trend of exports through a line graph. The percentage is easy to depict the comparison of exports as a percentage of GDP through its yearly fluctuations. The data depicts that the future of trade amongst the driver globalization ranges from 10-25% which is making the country progress in trade for the coming years. The data can be refined with ordinal data where categories of exports have been defined and increase in the exports in the same category management. Also, in depiction a stacked bar chart would be helpful. The change in the trade has been seen in the previous years where Asian countries have caught hold of the market and continues to withstand against all odds. Australias top exports markets have been briefed in the table. The data in chart 3 is derived from Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade for Australia from 1995-2015. The data is categorical in nature. Also, there are no probabilities to be given in nominal scale The data illustrates the ranks of countries in Australias export markets. The information in the table highlights the impact of Asian foreign markets and the growing. China and Japan have been indifferently on the top position and has seen to takeover Unites States in the years stated (dfat.gov.au., 2016). There is no percentage, so the drawback lies in accurate comparison between countries amongst the distribution of export markets. Australia and New Zealand continue to provide technology with continuous innovation, efficiency and access. The Growth in demand for data highlights the change in digital world as adopted by countries. The data in chart 5 is taken from Australian Bureau of Statistics in 2016 for the data acquired till 2015 Internet Service provider (abs.gov.au., 2016). The data is quantitative in nature and is in ratio scale. The depiction of growth is shown through a line chart between the two countries that is simply contrasting. The volume of data can be depicted through probabilities. The data constitutes the data across years and the volumes of data that has increased in every following year. The change is more in New Zealand than in Australia across the years from 2011. The data could have been more effective if a broader of categories could have been made for the volume downloaded using internet. A bar chart with probabilities/ percentages would have been convenient. The total exports comparison have been manifested for Australia and New Zealand on the total exports with a GDP composition for the years 2016. The data for chart 11 has been taken from the article of The evolution of New Zealands trade flows by Zang (2009). The variables are exports and GDP composition of goods and services which are categorical nominal. As a result, there is no use of data spread as the largest segment covers services for both nations on Exports and GDP composition. The conditional probabilities for each type of good are shown in pie chart and the whole population of data is instance of descriptive statistics. Moreover, a pattern of factors illustrated would have been able to develop a comparison of types of goods and services exported in the Australia and New Zealand. The drivers of future trade have been broadly classified in globalization, technology and policies. However, a better analysis can be made by Next 5 years Top ranked drivers of change. There several drivers of change are demonstrated through broadly 4 drivers Technology, changing consumer preferences, policies and others in chart 12 (Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand, 2016). The data is ordinal in nature with percentages as probabilities for each change. The comparison between the drivers is tedious to recognize though comparable in nature. The data spread is vast which could have further formulated through an ogive (less than/ more than graph) and mean for a rational data. Moreover, a past trend chart or depiction could have further explained the deviation from actual percentages. At last, it can be concluded that the business in these areas are seeking to expand their market because of various reasons like spurred industrialization, reduction in costs, increased demand as well as liberal trade policies. On the contrary, the charts given in the assignments could have been rational with proper labeling and use of different techniques of statistics like descriptive statistics updated till a much closed data till 2016. The evaluation of past data could have even enhanced the predictions of the surveys. References 8153.0 - Internet Activity, Australia, June 2016. (2016).Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/8153.0Explanatory%20Notes1June%202016?OpenDocument Buckley, P. J., Casson, M. (2016).The future of the multinational enterprise. Springer. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | Data. (2016).Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS Hirst, P., Thompson, G., Bromley, S. (2015).Globalization in question. John Wiley Sons. The Future of Trade. Survey Results. (2016).Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.charteredaccountantsanz.com/-/media/306686e57cc84420a6fb69e96f1c57c7.ashx. Trade, investment and economic statistics. (2016).Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://dfat.gov.au/trade/resources/trade-statistics/Pages/trade-statistics.aspx Zhang, V. Y. (2009). The evolution of New Zealands trade flows.Reserve Bank of New Zealand Bulletin,72(4), 42-46.