Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Techniques on Chronic Pain in Dissertation - 1

Impact of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Techniques on Chronic Pain in Cancer Patients - Dissertation Example As the conversation pronounces considers identifying with strategies for help with discomfort in malignancy patients utilizing elective techniques for relief from discomfort, other than pharmacological-based techniques, are uncertain on the impact of unwinding towards reducing torment. Taking into account the way that pharmacological techniques use is unmistakable among malignant growth patients, these medications opens them to genuine reactions, for example, loss of adequacy with time or even deficient relief from discomfort among opposite symptoms. NPPRIs are reciprocal agony the executives approaches and they incorporate cutaneous incitement, for example, kneads, transcutaneous electrical incitement and psychological social, for example, unwinding procedures. Muscle pressure is limited through unwinding procedures as they make incredible interruptions. Malignant growth help with discomfort through unwinding procedures, for example, PMR is making strides among patients. PMR, as an unwinding strategy, may break the pattern of torment, nervousness and lessen muscle pressure. This audit will analyze proof of PMR where it is connected to easing ceaseless agony in malignancy patients. Information will be mined from precise writing and broke down to distinguish the job, viability and degree onto which PMR procedures can be utilized to alleviation torment in malignancy patients. As indicated by the exploration discoveries dynamic muscle unwinding, a non pharmacological help with discomfort mediation (NPPRI) method, includes the deliberate straining and unwinding of skeletal muscles of the body. PMR may include a couple of muscles for patients in intense agony in a clinical domain.

Little Brother free essay sample

Scientific Essay-Little Brother Power Corrupts Decisions taken by elements of higher force, just motivation frenzy and disquiet between the individuals influenced. In Cory Doctorows epic, Little Brother, the administration doesn't favor of the individuals who choose to resist control and have an independent perspective. The activities taken by the DHS after the Bay Bridge bombarding make sentiments of fear among the residents of San Francisco. Through the span of the story, the DHS takes careful steps that add to the psychological injury of the residents. In the first place, Marcus is feeling nsafe in the spot he thought about his protected recognize, this builds up a genuine instance of distrustfulness and, causing question in his psyche. When Marcus is discharged from catch he ponders internally, There wasnt a camera in my room-not one I could identify, at any rate. There may have been sound bugs, obviously. Or on the other hand better cameras. Or on the other hand nothing by any stretch of the imagination. We will compose a custom paper test on Younger Sibling or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Would you be able to reprimand me for feeling suspicious? (Doctorow 85). The DHS welcomed on another feeling of distrustfulness Marcus has never felt, and this is influencing his psychological state, and he not, at this point has a sense of security agreeable in the spot he generally called hisconsidered safe-spot. Moreover, the prides of the individuals who are regarded escape despicably and freely. Besides, the respects of the residents escape despicably and freely. Marcus watches online as, The DHS hoard tied the general, tying him at the lower legs and wrists. Passing walkers saw this person in his uniform getting tied up, and you could see from his face this was the most noticeably awful part, this was the custom embarrassment, the expulsion of poise. (226). It is amusing and disrupting for residents to watch a man accountable for keeping harmony assaulted and have is respect evacuated, by the association that should guard individuals them. At long last, the administration annihilates debilitates the self-confidencemental state inof each one of the individuals who have been caught. Once Barbara gets the gatekeepers to open the cell they see Darryl, He had destroyed his paper medical clinic outfit. He was nestled into, in the rear of the cell, protecting himself from the camera and our gazes, I raced to him. He trembled and crushed his eyes shut. (352). In the wake of being manhandled for a long time, Darryl is broken inside just as outwardly, he will never forget all the hardships that he experienced. Instead of the preparatory choices helping the psychological condition of the residents, they the DHS upset the tranquility of the individuals. Alongside mental injury, the DHS is additionally the reason for physical injury exacted upon the residents. To start with, the DHS are is causing fear and physical torment among their own kin by utilizing destructive synthetic compounds so as to demonstrate their point. At the show in Dolores Park, the DHS chooses to appear, Pepper shower. Not a hundred thousand Scovilles. A million and a half. Theyd gassed the group. I didnt see what occurred straightaway, however I heard it. First the stifling heaving sounds. At that point hacking. At that point shouting. The shouting continued for quite a while. (195-196). As opposed to taking care of synthetic concoctions that cause alarm just as agony on the horde everything being equal. Next, individuals in regarded places that go to bat for their privileges are getting truly harmed and mishandled by the individuals who need to guard the nation. Marcus observed powerlessly as, The DHS fellow pursued the general. three of the monster DHS watches hammered into him, thumping him sideways, at that point getting him at the center, similar to a vocation finishing football tackle. The general. went down like a sack of potatoes and ricocheted twice, is face pummeling off the walkway and blood beginning of his nose. (225-226). In spite of the way that the general is in a regarded position, his own kin dishonourdishonor him, this video and his scars will frequent him for an amazing remainder. Last, the DHS couldn't care less about the peoplespeoples wellbeing, they will successfully get what they need, including various sorts of physical torment. Marcus is held in bondage and tormented by the DHS once more, Her voice pulled me in. You get struck down this way, and we pour water over your head, up your nose and down your mouth. You cannot stifle the stifler reflex. They consider it a mimicked execution, and from I can tell from this side of the room, that is a reasonable evaluation. You wont have the option to fght the inclination that youre kicking the bucket. . That was it, genuine torment. (344). The coldblooded treatment that Marcus has been given without approval, shows that the DHS couldn't care less about overstepping laws and have gained out of power by putting activities, for example, endeavor of homicide under the name of wellbeing. The manner in which the DHS handles circumstances with physical torment, makes alarm just as injury. The treatment given from the DHS to the residents of San Francisco have all been xperiences where elements whothat work under the name of wellbeing have made dread and ruin in the midst of their residents. As showed through numerous instances of suspicion all through the story, the DHS has no consideration for the psychological injury that their residents have been gotten through. The injurious physical treatment given to the individuals who restrict the DHS in a quiet manner, show that the DHS will do whatever they can to get data out of guiltless residents regardless of what their states of being. The choices did by the DHS government to help stop dread make more physical and mental injury than halting frenzy.

Personal Gods, Deism, & ther Limits of Skepticism :: essays research papers fc

So as to proceed with our conversation of the authentic philosophical, logical, and strict parts of the science and religion mess we need a casing of reference to manage us. What I present here is an elaboration on a grouping plan proposed by Michael Shermer. (5) Shermer recommends that there are three perspectives, or "models," that individuals can receive when pondering science and religion. As indicated by similar universes model there is just a single reality and science and religion are two distinct perspectives on. In the long run both will combine on a similar last answers, inside the restricted abilities of individuals to really seek after such crucial inquiries. The clashing scenes model states that there is just a single reality (as a similar world situation additionally recognizes) yet that science and religion impact head on with regards to the shape that reality takes. It is possible that either is right, yet not both (or perhaps not one or the other, a s Immanuel Kant may have contended). In the different universes model science and religion are various types of human exercises, however they seek after completely separate objectives. Getting some information about the similitudes and contrasts among science and religion is what could be compared to looking at apples and oranges. "These are two such unique things," Shermer told Sharon Begley in Newsweek's main story "Science Finds God," "it would resemble utilizing baseball details to demonstrate a point in football." Utilizing Shermer's model as a beginning stage for considering S&R, I understood that something is absent. One can't sensibly discuss the contention among science and religion except if one likewise indicates what is implied by religion or God (as a rule there is less debate on what is implied by science, however a few scholars and social researchers would most likely oppose this idea). So what makes Shermer's image inadequate is the significant truth that various individuals have various Gods. I am not alluding to the generally minor varieties of the possibility of God among the major monotheistic religions, yet to the way that God can be one of numerous fundamentally various things, and that except if we determine which God we are discussing, we won't gain any further ground. My speculative answer for the issue is in this way introduced in FIGURE 1. Here the panoply of positions concerning the S&R banter is orchestrated along two tomahawks: on the abscissa we have the degree of complexity among science and religion, which goes from none (same universes model) to direct (separate universes) to high (clashing universes).

Poverty in Third World Countries - 1654 Words

Helping poor people is ethical behavior and everyone should do it in order to continue our lives. Every year, there are millions of people at risk of going hungry. There are ways people can end poverty all around the world. People can eliminate poverty if we work together to fight it and avoid selfishness. Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not solve poverty. People always say they feel sorry for poor people and the rich love them, but they never do their part. People do not prevent themselves from buying things that are not necessary to them. That money could be donated to people who are in need of it. There are many people in rich countries living a luxurious life, while others in poor countries are†¦show more content†¦The reason is they are trouble to acquire a job without a home address. Furthermore, most of businessmen think that the homeless are untrustworthy people, which become another obstacle, for them to change their life situ ations. Also, their lack of education becomes a main reason of their problems to find a job. The homeless have been dubbed the outcasts of society. On the other hand, many of the homeless could obtain jobs, but they chose not to. The reason is they always find help from some organizations and individuals, which makes them lazier. The best thing organizations could do with the homeless, organizations give them money and foods and likewise make them contribute in organizations, which gives the homeless opportunities to live normal lives. Indeed, the public should do something, because the homeless are a large part of our society. The public must work together to end their suffering as much as possible. In the essay â€Å"The Singer Solution to World Poverty,† by Peter Singer illustrates that the main idea of how we can end the homeless problems by saying that American people spend almost one third of their income on things not important to them. Additionally, Singer claims that â€Å"By his calculation, $200 in donations would help a sickly two- years-old transform into a healthy six year old, offering safe passage through childhoods most dangerous year.† the government must give the homeless newShow MoreRelatedThird World Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesThird World Most of the worlds population resides in - and the overwhelming percentage of that populations growth occurs in the incredible diversity of places we call the Third World. Third world includes Americas south of the United States; the whole of Africa; Asia apart from the Soviet Union, China and Japan; and the Oceanic Islands apart from Australia and New Zealand. Majority of these Third World countries is in complete poverty and due to that these countries face internalRead MorePoverty And Themes In Trash By Andy Mulligan823 Words   |  4 PagesAndy Mulligan’s â€Å"Trash† deals with challenging issues, including poverty and children living in third world countries. He uses setting descriptions and rich characters in this book to help the reader to understand poverty and third world countries as it helps the reader to understand the themes in the book. Poverty and third world countries are also presented to the reader as Mulligan uses different language techniques throughout the book like the description of the dumpsite. Sensory language andRead More Children in the Third World Essay1471 Words   |  6 PagesChildren in the Third World We live in an imperfect world where poverty is a reality. Forty thousand children die per year of starvation. Over 1 billion cities face unemployment and poverty day to day. Three-fourths of the worlds largest poverty population live in the Third World Countries, which includes underdeveloped countries, mainly Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Originally the term Third World meant all those not supporting communism and the Western countries. Now, it is a term usedRead MoreGlobalization Advanced Free Trade, Open Markets, And Competition1568 Words   |  7 Pagescompetition in the world economy. Regrettably, this worldwide amalgamation and growth contributed to the equalities and inequalities between third world nation-states. The growing populace placed an extra demand on the third world nation-states for food, shelter, and clothing. Consequently, Africa, South Asia, and Latin America grew anxious since their populaces are predisposed to diseases, famine, and premature death. In chap ter one of Promises Not Kept: Poverty and The Betrayal of Third-World DevelopmentRead MoreGlobalization Advanced Free Trade, Open Markets, And Competition1469 Words   |  6 Pagescompetition in the world economy. Regrettably, this worldwide amalgamation and growth contributed to the equalities and inequalities between third world nation-states. The growing populace placed an extra demand on the third world nation-states for food, shelter, and clothing. Consequently, Africa, South Asia, and Latin America grew anxious since their populaces are predisposed to diseases, famine, and premature death. In chapter one of Promises Not Kept: Poverty and The Betrayal of Third-World DevelopmentRead More Third World Country Essay893 Words   |  4 Pages A Third World Country is a term used for developing countries, and least developed countries. These countries are economically underdeveloped. Characteristics of a third world country are poverty, agriculture economy, disease, high birth and infant mortality rates, over-population, poor infrastructure, unstable governments, poor health care, environmental problems, non educated people, starvation, and death. Those characteristics are the first thing that comes to someone’s mind about a third worldRead MoreThe United States And Western European Countries963 Words   |  4 Pagesa tiny country called Haiti. This country relit a desire of life in my heart when I was exposed to the third world reality. Haiti transformed my life. It is crucial for those who are not a part of the third world to experience the life of those who do live in the third world. By experiencing this unimaginable reality, where every day the norm is to wake up to extreme poverty, one will be forever changed by the exposure to the world outside of the dreamy first world. This dreamy first world bringsRead MoreDiego Run843 Words   |  4 Pages Run! To people in Australia today. The novel Diego, Run! By Debora Ellis’ explores what life in a third world country is like and how it could be anywhere in the world. She shows us what poverty, child labour and the drug trade can be like; she also shows how all three of these major themes can be influenced by each other. Throughout the novel we are taken on a journey to the Bolivian country that shoes us what life can be really like when you are effected by the major themes in the book, no matterRead MoreThe Third World Debt Crisis1740 Words   |  7 Pagesnow there are many third world countries that are in debt and the one that I am going to be focusing on mostly is Africa. The third world debt crisis has to do with some of the poorest countries around the world that are in deep debts because they are not able to pay back loans that they were given to a while back. It is very hard for them to come up with the money and as time goes on little by little the amount keeps on increasing. This debt started back when first world countries had very large amountsRead MoreSummary Of The Globalization Of Poverty And The New World Order1377 Words   |  6 Pages The Globalization of Poverty Page 1 of 9 and the New World Order: Book Review The Globalization of Poverty and The New World Order by Michel Chossudovsky Sydney Pothakos St. #: 8666099 November 8th 2016 Professor Ivaylo Grouev POL1102 The Globalization of Poverty Page 2 of 9 and the New World Order: Book Review Globalization is a vicious cycle that chases itself exponentially as time progresses. Distinguishing between whether or not globalization is a beneficial phenomenon or a destructive

Chinese Wedding Gifts

If youve been invited to a Chinese wedding, you may have some confusion about the customs and etiquette involved in choosing a gift. For most weddings, all you need to bring is a red envelope with enough money to cover your expenses at the wedding. Special circumstances may require a different gift, though. The tips below will help ensure you make the appropriate selection. Red Envelopes: The Standard Gift Picking out a gift for a Chinese wedding is usually pretty simple. Thats because, in lieu of gifts, Chinese wedding guests typically give a red envelope called  hà ³ngbÄ o (ç ´â€¦Ã¥Å'…). If you go to a wedding, the money in the red envelope should have a value equivalent to a nice gift that would be given at a Western wedding. It should also be enough money to cover your expenses at the wedding (for example, your meal and drinks). If a wedding dinner costs the newlyweds $75 per guest, then the money in the red envelope you bring should be at least $75. However, you want to make sure to give your gift in the currency that the couple actually uses—for example, the Thai Bhat. Selecting the right amount of money to give is not as simple as learning how much the wedding venue charges per plate, however. Customarily, the amount of money gifted is also relative to your relationship to the recipient. The closer your relationship to the bride and groom, the more money that is expected. Immediate family, such as parents and siblings, should give more money than casual friends. In addition, it is not uncommon for business partners to be invited to weddings, and business partners often put more money in the envelope to strengthen the business relationship. In Chinese tradition, some numbers are considered luckier than others. If youd like, you can give an amount with lucky figures such as eight or nine (avoid unlucky numbers such as four, though). An amount such as $88, for example, is thought to bring good fortune. Other Gift Options As Chinese weddings have become infused with Western traditions, traditional Western wedding gifts have become more acceptable. But unlike at Western weddings, couples will rarely have a registry or release a list of wanted gifts. That means unless you know exactly what the couple needs or wants, sticking to a red envelope might be your best bet. Be careful when selecting a gift, as there are certain gifts to avoid in the Chinese culture. While many would make odd wedding gifts in any culture, it can be helpful to at least be aware to avoid a faux pas. Off-limits gifts include:   ClocksHandkerchiefsTowelsUmbrellasSharp objects (that means a new set of cutlery is out of the question)Cut flowersGifts in sets of four (the Chinese word for four is similar to the word for death)ShoesGreen hatsAnything in white or black If you choose to select your own gift rather than a red envelope, it may be helpful to coordinate with other guests to avoid duplicate gifts.

Research and Analysis of Americas Caffeine Consumption

Caffeine has become a staple in many developed nations. As a stimulant, caffeine provides a viable solution to many individuals maintaining a busy lifestyle. Particularly in the developed world, individuals tend to work long hours, which creates vast amounts of stress. To help alleviate much of the fatigue that accompanies a busy lifestyle, many individuals elect to drink caffeinated beverages. These beverages range from typical colas to coffee, to energy drinks. Each has its own concentration of caffeine, or energy inducing ingredients. Through the consumption of these beverages, many individuals develop a habit of dependency. Those who consume, often do so in large quantities. Large amounts of caffeine can potentially be harmful to an individuals health when consumed vigorously. Below is a chart from the Specialty Coffee Association of America indicating consumption within America. According to the data compiled in the chart, 172 million Americans consumed coffee on a daily basis. As such the focus of my exercise is to reduce my personal consumption of caffeinated drinks to better improve my overall health and fitness levels. I want to reduce my dependency on caffeine as it is linked to many health complications later in life. To avoid these complications I want to reduce my urge to consume caffeine while supplementing this behavior with fitness. Baseline Data Week Caffeine Consumption per week (in 8 ounce. Servings) Exercise Per week (1 hour sessions) Notes 1 14Show MoreRelatedDr. Pepper/Seven Up Case Analysis1651 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Squirt is a caffeine-free, low sodium carbonated soft drink brand with a distinctive blend of grapefruit juices that gives it a tangy, fresh citrus taste. Squirt is the best selling carbonated grapefruit soft drink brand in the U.S.† (Kerin and Peterson, 2010) Kate Cox, the brand manager responsible for Squirt believes that market targeting and product positioning are key elements in Squirt’s advertising and promotional plan development. This case study will provide a summary and analysis of Dr. Pepper/SevenRead MoreMarketing Energy Drinks to Americas Youth4135 Words   |  17 Pages(Campanelli). The history of energy drinks is much deeper than most would imagine. Japan is credited for pioneering the energy drink phenomenon, but the first mass produced energy drink was called Lucozade, and was launched in 1929, in the UK (Research Wikis). It wasn’t until Red Bull, which was first launched in 1987, and introduced the United States to the world of energy drinks a decade later that the energy drink industry really took off (Reuters). Red Bull might have had the first big impactRead MoreEssay on Scottsdale, Az Community Assessment1829 Words   |  8 PagesRunning head: SCOTTSDALE: COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT AND ANALYSIS Scottsdale: Community Assessment and Analysis Jennifer Hensley Megan Kehrli Isha Maina Maribel Martinez Kelly Simpson Lisa Taylor Grand Canyon University: NRS-427v Community Health February 3, 2013 Scottsdale: Community Assessment and Analysis Scottsdale, Arizona was incorporated in 1951 and is the sixth largest city in Arizona (City of Scottsdale, 2013). Scottsdale is 184.2 square miles located in the picturesqueRead More The Dangers of Metabolife Essay3943 Words   |  16 Pagesburning fat and increasing energy levels, (http://www.w8lossbiz.com/metabolife/index.html). Simply put, Metabolife 356à ¢ raises the body’s metabolism and creates a thermogenic (increase in metabolism and fat burning) response. Metabolife 356à ¢ is one of America’s best-selling herbal supplements, but where did it come from? The Origins of Metabolife 356à ¢ Michael J. Ellis developed the herbal supplement in the early 1990s as a means to help his father counter the fatigue of cancer treatment. EllisRead MoreRed Bull4895 Words   |  20 PagesTable of Context ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Page 3 – Name of Company, Name/Description of Product, Research Undertaken Page 4-5 – Questionnaire Page 6-15 – Results, Graphs and analysis of data Page 16 – Conclusion of Results Page 17-20 - Are basic customer requirements noticed by the product provider? Page 20-22 – The impact on value chain activities 1 Name of Company Red Bull Name/ description of Product Red Bull Energy Drink The Red Bull Energy Drink is a stimulating, non-alcoholic beverage, designedRead MorePepsi Strategic Management Case Study Essay10439 Words   |  42 Pages 6. CPM MATRIX 7.7 CPM matrix 7.8 CPM matrix summary 7. IFE MATRIX 8.9 IFE matrix 8.10 IFE matrix summary 8. SWOT 9.11 SWOT matrix 9.12 SWOT conversion matrix 9.13 SWOT conversion matrix analysis 9. STRATEGY MATRIXES 10.14 SPACE 10.15 QSPM MATRIX 10.16 GRAND STRATEGY MATRIX 10. STRATEGY 11.17 Recommendations 11.18 Evaluation 11. OBJECTIVES 12.19 Short-term 12.20 Long-term Read MoreEssay on Marketing Management6127 Words   |  25 PagesO’Clock Coffee Submitted by: Group 4 Section A 1 Table of Contents Marketing Goals and Objectives 3 Company Profile 3 Profile of Tata Group 4 Situation Analysis 4 PESTEL Analysis 4 Competitive Environment 6 Porters Five Forces Model 7 Consumer Behaviour Analysis 8 Marketing Strategy 9 Segmentation 9 Targeting 11 Positioning 14 Branding Strategy Decisions 15 Bulls Eye Model 18 Marketing Mix 19 Read More5 Coke vs Pepsi 21st Century Case Study13607 Words   |  55 Pagesthe average American consumed 53 gallons of carbonated soft drinks (CSD) per year. In a â€Å"carefully waged competitive struggle,† from 1975 to 1995 both Coke and Pepsi achieved average annual growth of around 10% as both U.S. and worldwide CSD consumption consistently rose. According to Roger Enrico, former CEO of Pepsi-Cola: No The warfare must be perceived as a continuing battle without blood. Without Coke, Pepsi would have a tough time being an original and lively competitor. The moreRead MoreAn Essay on Jamba Juice10168 Words   |  41 Pagesconsiders Spain to have one of the best diets in the world, the perils of industrialization and population growth have resulted in increased consumption of fast food and soft drinks, mainly due to convenience and availability of both. In 2005 alone there was a 35% increase in the number of fast food restaurants and an increase by 25% from 2000 in the consumption of soft drinks (Euromonitor International, 2006). Healthy choices are making a comeback however and this maybe due to an increased interestRead MoreStarbucks Case Study11295 Words   |  46 Pages- Building the workforce - Mission statement, Values and Principles - Innovation - Quality matters - Expansion strategy - IPO and Stock performance - Financing B.3) Starbucks historical growth analysis C- Starbucks: Present - Snapshot - Financial analysis - Competition - Macro environment - SWOT analysis - â€Å"Starbucks Haters, Inc.† - D) Starbucks: Future - Financial perspective - International expansion - Recommendations - E) Conclusion References Hervà © R. AUCH-ROY AmbaiU PEN: 1207HA

Trade Investment and Economic Statistics †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Trade Investment and Economic Statistics. Answer: Introduction: Global Trade is one of an essential activity that undertakes between two nations in a modern world (Buckley Casson, 2016). It can be accessed not only by a wide range of product or service market but also accompanies competition through competitive advantage even though it is between countries like New Zealand and Australia. The international trade in these countries accompanies a total of 20-30% of GDP. However, the future growth rate of Australia and New Zealand is strong and opts to increase economic nationalism management through the continuous balancing of policies, globalization and technology. Australia and New Zealand has been in the trade business since a long time and aim at increasing the economic and social benefits through increase in the percentage of GDP globally (Hirst, Thompson Bromley, 2015). The following paragraph discusses the GDP of Australia through the percentage of exports. The data has been taken in 2106 from the World Bank data that shows the interconnectivity of trade integration (data.worldbank.org, 2016). The data is chart 2 is derived from variable exports from 1960 to 2015. The data is quantitative in nature with ratio scale. Also, this is a descriptive statistics data as only whole number of percentage is shown irrespective of probabilities. The data illustrates the percentage trend of exports through a line graph. The percentage is easy to depict the comparison of exports as a percentage of GDP through its yearly fluctuations. The data depicts that the future of trade amongst the driver globalization ranges from 10-25% which is making the country progress in trade for the coming years. The data can be refined with ordinal data where categories of exports have been defined and increase in the exports in the same category management. Also, in depiction a stacked bar chart would be helpful. The change in the trade has been seen in the previous years where Asian countries have caught hold of the market and continues to withstand against all odds. Australias top exports markets have been briefed in the table. The data in chart 3 is derived from Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade for Australia from 1995-2015. The data is categorical in nature. Also, there are no probabilities to be given in nominal scale The data illustrates the ranks of countries in Australias export markets. The information in the table highlights the impact of Asian foreign markets and the growing. China and Japan have been indifferently on the top position and has seen to takeover Unites States in the years stated (dfat.gov.au., 2016). There is no percentage, so the drawback lies in accurate comparison between countries amongst the distribution of export markets. Australia and New Zealand continue to provide technology with continuous innovation, efficiency and access. The Growth in demand for data highlights the change in digital world as adopted by countries. The data in chart 5 is taken from Australian Bureau of Statistics in 2016 for the data acquired till 2015 Internet Service provider (abs.gov.au., 2016). The data is quantitative in nature and is in ratio scale. The depiction of growth is shown through a line chart between the two countries that is simply contrasting. The volume of data can be depicted through probabilities. The data constitutes the data across years and the volumes of data that has increased in every following year. The change is more in New Zealand than in Australia across the years from 2011. The data could have been more effective if a broader of categories could have been made for the volume downloaded using internet. A bar chart with probabilities/ percentages would have been convenient. The total exports comparison have been manifested for Australia and New Zealand on the total exports with a GDP composition for the years 2016. The data for chart 11 has been taken from the article of The evolution of New Zealands trade flows by Zang (2009). The variables are exports and GDP composition of goods and services which are categorical nominal. As a result, there is no use of data spread as the largest segment covers services for both nations on Exports and GDP composition. The conditional probabilities for each type of good are shown in pie chart and the whole population of data is instance of descriptive statistics. Moreover, a pattern of factors illustrated would have been able to develop a comparison of types of goods and services exported in the Australia and New Zealand. The drivers of future trade have been broadly classified in globalization, technology and policies. However, a better analysis can be made by Next 5 years Top ranked drivers of change. There several drivers of change are demonstrated through broadly 4 drivers Technology, changing consumer preferences, policies and others in chart 12 (Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand, 2016). The data is ordinal in nature with percentages as probabilities for each change. The comparison between the drivers is tedious to recognize though comparable in nature. The data spread is vast which could have further formulated through an ogive (less than/ more than graph) and mean for a rational data. Moreover, a past trend chart or depiction could have further explained the deviation from actual percentages. At last, it can be concluded that the business in these areas are seeking to expand their market because of various reasons like spurred industrialization, reduction in costs, increased demand as well as liberal trade policies. On the contrary, the charts given in the assignments could have been rational with proper labeling and use of different techniques of statistics like descriptive statistics updated till a much closed data till 2016. The evaluation of past data could have even enhanced the predictions of the surveys. References 8153.0 - Internet Activity, Australia, June 2016. (2016).Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/8153.0Explanatory%20Notes1June%202016?OpenDocument Buckley, P. J., Casson, M. (2016).The future of the multinational enterprise. Springer. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | Data. (2016).Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS Hirst, P., Thompson, G., Bromley, S. (2015).Globalization in question. John Wiley Sons. The Future of Trade. Survey Results. (2016).Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.charteredaccountantsanz.com/-/media/306686e57cc84420a6fb69e96f1c57c7.ashx. Trade, investment and economic statistics. (2016).Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://dfat.gov.au/trade/resources/trade-statistics/Pages/trade-statistics.aspx Zhang, V. Y. (2009). The evolution of New Zealands trade flows.Reserve Bank of New Zealand Bulletin,72(4), 42-46.

The Louisiana Purchase Posed Several Si free essay sample

According to his decisions, he was capable of classifying his beliefs and actions and the significance of Louisiana Purchase he posted on national expansion. Jefferson believed in keeping the United States as agricultural land, and thats for it required to expand the United States geographically to keep a principled republic. Some people believed that if United States could get too large the republics would not be able to act properly, and unquestionable disagreed.It might be right or wrong even you could say it was constitutional or not, personally believe that the purchase of Louisiana territory was a conclusive attempt of Thomas Jefferson and that made the nations expansion. In edition, it brought up the platform for the settlement and gained the Southwest and the Oregon County. In 1800 Spain struck a mystery agreement to give back the trans-Mississippi domain to France, in the trusts that a French Louisiana would give a support zone between Spains more significant property in Mex ico and the area hungry Americans. We will write a custom essay sample on The Louisiana Purchase Posed Several Si or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The French sovereign Napoleon acknowledged the exchange couldnt offer to anybody without Spains authorization. From the U. S viewpoint, Spain had demonstrated a frail western neighbor, yet France was another story. Jefferson was so frightened by the reputed exchange that he taught Robert R. Livingston, Americas priest in France, to approach the French and offer to purchase New Orleans. From the start time, the French denied they claimed the city.Anyhow when Livingston indicated that the United States might seize it if purchasing was impossible, the French mediator approached him to name his price for the entire Louisiana Territory from the Gulf of Mexico north to Canada. In the wake of dealing, the United States purchased the entire Louisiana region for somewhat more than a nickel a square mile. Very nearly war with Britain, France required both cash and cordial lack of bias from the Elicited States, and t got both from the fast offer of the Louisiana domain.Be that as it may in offering Louisiana to the United States, French had broken its concurrence with Spain, who dissented that the deal was illicit. Thomas Jefferson may have won the fight over the wrongness of the bargain as it transgressed Article Ill of San Oldness Treaty. However the fight was anticipating him inside over the dependability Of the arrangement. The elucidation Of constitution was a significant issue that separated the two gatherings in congress.The Republicans were stating that anything that was excluded in he constitution is unlawful while the Federalists needed to increase the constitution to give more impact to the focal government. This line of thinking changed with the Federalist depending on a tight and boundless translation of the constitution conversely with the Republicans who were going for an expansive el actuation of the constitution to permit the coordination of Louisiana region into the union. The starting point of the sudden change of both gatherings needs to do with the worry of New England that permitting the U. S to become west would damage its constituent power.They were not against the examination of Louisiana as an issue as they were additionally wanting to enroll Canada into the union yet for political reasons the Louisiana Purchase was debilitating to the Federalist Party. Humorously, it was the conditions of New England who paid for the Louisiana Purchase because of its high import obligations contrasted with the South Jefferson was confronted with a difficulty, he is republican who is strict to name any approach that is not depicted in the constitution as unlawful and all the while needing to discover a proviso for the settlement to be established.Fundamentally, Thomas Jefferson needed to purchase the Louisiana domain without the need to ferret the constitution for any procurement that would make the buy lawful. President Jefferson confronted two choices either to hunt down a sacred procurement that would permit him to make the buy or sign the settlement without the need of a reinforcement from the constitution. At last, President Thomas Jefferson picked the decision under the exhortation of Attorney General Levi Lincoln by playing on words, which is as opposed to stating including another region the U.S, would say grow its domain that as of now existed. In his eighth Congress discourse, President Thomas Jefferson abstained from discussing the dependability of the Purchase, and as there were a greater number of Republicans than Federalists in the house the arrangement was marked by the congress. Alternately, numerous Federalist congressmen contradicted the agreement, for example, Gaylord Griswold who not just handled the issue of legality of the bargain additionally requested verification that the region was under French tenet and not the Spanish one.Federalists were attempting to discover any proviso about the bargain as they were sorry to say America old be overpowered by Louisiana which would bring about the loss of their political and monetary force. Incidentally, the Republicans combin ed their case with two contentions. In the first place, if the constitution does not detail the right of the state to sign settlements then is The Louisiana Purchase Treaty unlawful as well as all the arrangements that America marked previously. Second, history has proven time and again that the U. S constitution never expressed the development of America, yet the constitution could not be restricted to the occurrence when the constitution as drafted, as the Northwest and South extension were not settled, along these lines the wrongness of the bargain could not be seen from a slender understanding of the constitution.The Louisiana Purchase agreement was a significant settlement that permitted the IS. S to twofold its size and turn into a solid power and engaging the focal government Jefferson was a practical individual who notwithstanding his strict meaning of the constitution, thought it was for the best enthusiasm of the United States of America to seize the chance of securing an unlimited area.The constitutional issues of the arrangement made ready for the Supreme Court under the chief justice John Marshal in 1 828 to respect the forces of the president to sign agreements as an issue right, in this way finishing the quest ions of wrongness of the giveaway as both obtaining new domains were permitted in the constitution either by triumph or treaty.Nevertheless, the comprehending protected quandary, the settlement was a significant form up for peaceful relations in the middle of France and the U. S or to be more exact the reappearance of the relations between the two nations to be typical disregarding the administration change in France.

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buy custom Analysis of Ancient China essay What forms did human beings interactions with the supramundane realm (including gods, spirits, ancestors, natural forces, and Heaven) take and who were the human agents of this interaction from the Shang dynasty to the Period of Disunion that followed the Han? Do you see any patterns or trends over this period? Do different modes of interaction correlate with changes in the social or political order, and if so how and why? From the Shang dynasty through to the period of disunion which followed the Han, there is a great deal of belief in the supernatural including ancestors, gods, spirits and heaven among others. This is clearly demonstrated from the beliefs and practices of the people. They therefore, used several means to communicate or interact with the supramundane realm. During these periods, there were various forms of interactions including prayers and sacrifices to different powers which were done in almost similar ways in the different periods; by leaders and on sacred places and in all the cases, the leaders were expected to morally upright and with dignity for them to obtain favor with the higher power unlike the common people. The Shang people worshipped a supreme god called Shang Di, who they believed ruled over the lesser gods of the moon, the rain, other natural forces and places, the sun and the wind. These people also worshipped their ancestors by sacrificing animals to them. These sacrifices were made by the kings who also used oracle bones to communicate with the ancestors. This was because they believed they were still connected to their ancestors and that for them not to have any problems, they had to properly worship them. The Zhou people worshipped Tian (heaven) unlike the Shang who worshipped the ancestors and Shang Di (supreme god). They believed that the ruler of their kingdom was the son of heaven and that he was governed by divine right hence losing his throne would show that he had also lost his heavenly favors and his Mandate and hence misfortunes would even befall his family. The Qin people believed in Shen (spirits), Yin (shadows) and their kingdom. They believed that the dead moved to another world that was parallel to the earth hence offered sacrifices in shrines and sacred places so as to get in touch with them. These sacrifices were to make them get blessings from the spirit world and to also to help the dead travel well and remain in their world. Sacrifices were made by a lead sacrificer who usually prepared for the ritual by fasting and meditating so as to distance himself from the worldly things. The Qin also believed in divination where they cracked bones or turtle shells to be able to foretell the future. The Han people believed in spirits, deities and ancestors hence sacrificed animals and food offerings in shrines and other holy places like temples. These offerings were meant to sustain beings in the spiritual world. These sacrifices were made by the emperor; who was also the highest priest by virtue of his position, to the spirits, heaven and the main deities (the five powers). The emperor was expected to have high moral standards. It was also towards the end of this dynasty (Eastern Han) that Buddhism was introduced to China. Some of the early followers and practices of this religion are discussed later in this paper. During the period of disunion: the era of the three kingdoms, Wei, Shu and Wu, Buddhism was the religion that was majorly practiced by the people. Followers and practices of this religion are discussed later in this paper. Below are some examples of the leaders who acted as mediums of interaction between the people and the supramundane realm during the dynasties mentioned above. Zhang Jue, a faith healer, who called himself the Great Worth Leader had his Way of Great Peace made prayers and recited spells on behalf of the people. He accepted many disciples, who would kneel, bow and confess their faults to him. He cured illnesses with holy water and prayers, and when the sick recovered, the common people came to believe in him. (Buckley 83).This great belief is further demonstrated by the great number of followers that he had. We are told that he had several hundred thousand followers scattered through the commanderies and the kingdoms. This shows that he had quite a great influence on the people who equally chose to believe in him. This was during the Yellow Turban Movement. From Zhang Jues yellow movement, he makes the rebels, Yellow Turbans, to kill people as a sacrifice to heaven. This shows belief in a higher power to which human sacrifices were made, probably to help them succeed in their endeavors and protect them. Zhang Xiu (also a faith healer) is another person who was used as a human agent to interact with the supramundane realm, in this case through prayers made in written letters. He made people meditate on their faults to be forgiven. From his Way of Five Pecks of Rice, he had wine offerers, debauchers and demon clerks serve under him. They were in charge of the five thousand characters of the Laozi, helped people in recitation and were in charge of the sick respectively. We are told, prayers were offered by writing the name of the sick person and explaining the crimes he had confessed to. Three copies would be made, one sent to heavenburied in the earth and one immersed in water. (Hansen 84). He calls these letters to the three officials which shows belief in more than one higher power. Zhang Lu, who succeeded Xiu, continued to preach the rice religion and he made those who refused to follow the religion to be offerers of wine. He therefore, was a medium through which communication could be made to the higher power through wine offering. He also punishes those who commit offences more than three times. Another form of human beings interaction with the supramundane realm was through beliefs and practices of Buddhism where one had to take refuge in Buddha, the Dharma (Buddhist teachings) and the Samgha (community of Buddhists). This happened towards the end of the Han Dynasty and period of disunion. Buddhists were to abandon their families and things of the world and live together in a Samgha where they would practice self righteousness. Men who became monks and women who became nuns are examples of Buddhists. They acted as the medium between the common people and their higher being as seen through the prayers they made for their families, relatives and for goodness to other people. Seng Du is an example of a young man who left his normal life for Buddhism. In his letter to his former girlfriend, Tiaohua who also becomes a nun after reading it, he tells her that following the Buddhist path is for the sake of all beings in the three realms (Buckley 100). This shows that joining Buddhi sm was like being there for the sake of those who did not join, praying for them and their lives. We also see that a lot of things happen through Seng Baozhi who also becomes a monk at a very young age. He communicated to people through his prophetic gift and through performing miracles, where he would say things or write poems about things that would happen in the future or he would do supernatural acts like appear in two places at the same time. This made him get many followers, both leaders and ordinary people. He makes prophecies on many occasions, for example, he told the General Sang Yan that he would be beheaded and about his chest rent and this happens after ten days. As emperor Wu says, Though the trace of master Baozhis body is within this woorld, his spirit roves in the mysteries. (Hansen 101). This just suggests that he was highly placed and viewed in the society because of his powers, gifts or communication skills with supernatural powers and acts. Baozhi also helped to direct prayers made by monk Fayun after which the long drought ended. This further demonstrates hi s connection to a higher power on behalf of the people. Buddhists are greatly used as mediums to pray on behalf of others. The Celestial king Vaisravana for example, pays a thousand ransoms to the three jewels so that they can pray for his family and him, his servants and animals. We are told, This money is used for copying sutras. It is accompanied by the prayer that the Celestial King attains Buddha hood; that the disciples family, servants and animals may be blessed with long life, (Buckley 102). This shows the kings belief in the ability of those practicing Buddhism to intercede to the spirits on their behalf. There are other followers of Buddhism who also make prayers for their families, friends and for themselves: nun Daorong prays that she neither gets sick nor suffers anymore and that her parents, present family and close relatives experience joy and that all they seek may come to pass. She also includes those with knowledge in her prayers. This shows that she wished them all well and knowing that through her faith she had the power to intercede on their behalf, she goes ahead to do so. Superintendent Song Shao prays for the spirits of his parents to reach the Pure Land and that his family members may find happiness and blessings in their lives. He also prays for the safety of his state and for the freedom of all suffering creatures, (Buckley 103). This also shows his belief that through his faith; his prayers will be answered for the sake of the people he cares about. Madame Duan also prays for the happiness of her son even after his death and that he suffers no more (Hansen 104). This also shows her belief in her ability to mediate to the spirits on behalf of her dead son because of her faith. From all these forms of interaction with the supramundane realms with all the human agents discussed above, a few things stand out including the fact that the mediums for the interactions were leaders who did the mediations on sacred places irrespective of the identity of the higher power and these human agents were to free themselves from faults and influences of the world before doing the mediation. This is seen all through from Jue, Xiu and Lu who always asked people to confess their faults before they prayed for them to be healed and even the Buddhists who lived faultless lives away from the rest of the world. Another interesting thing is the fact that all through there was a belief in the supernatural or higher power even though not exactly mentioned. This is seen through the numerous sacrifices made. The different forms of interactions discussed above including prayer, sacrifices, miracles and offerings among others correlate with changes in the social or political order in the society. This is evident from the way leaders who acted as mediums were expected to be free from faults when they did the mediation; some fasted before the ceremony to ensure this while on the other hand commoners who were being prayed for were not to be as much cleansed and prepared as the leaders. This was to help the leaders to gain favor before the higher powers. In conclusion, in Ancient China there was a belief in the supramundane and the people used several forms to communicate and interact with them to have their needs met. This was done through special beings in the society, leaders or those with similar gifts, who were expected to be well behaved and good. Buy custom Analysis of Ancient China essay

MC DONALDS ADVENTURE IN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY Essay

MC DONALDS ADVENTURE IN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY - Essay Example anged but as the hotel was under the umbrella of McDonalds, therefore it is quite expected that the brand image will be the same as that of the McDonalds. It refers that the brand should be associated with cleanliness, hospitability and convenience but the fact was that the hotel management was unable to satisfy the expectations of the customers. Golden Arch should prepare different marketing missions and should promote those accordingly. Therefore, it can be concluded that Golden Arch did not have much success in the branding strategy. After deciding about the diversification of the business, McDonalds had entered into the markets of Switzerland with the hotel business. The pros and cons of this entry strategy can be analyzed as below. Pros: Switzerland is an attractive tourist destination and most targeted place for the hotel business. The country is economically sound and possesses a stable political background. The city that has been chosen for operating the hotel business is the political capital of Switzerland which comprises of 35 million populations. Also, 10 years ago there was not as much competition prevalent like today and therefore it was a good decision. Cons: McDonalds needed to have a market analysis before entering into the hotel industry in Switzerland. The related industries such as travel and construction should also be evaluated. Due to the booming construction industry, four and five star hotel can be built quickly. Another important aspect is the availability of the human resource. Switzerland ranks number two with respect to the productivity of the labor sources but there the availability of cooks and chefs are inadequate and that had definitely interrupted the flow of the work. From the above analysis it can be said that the entry strategy was not bad at that point of time but with the passage of time, scenario has changed as competition has increased and Golden Arch needs to strategize accordingly. Strategy was not the issue, rather

The Theory of Continental Drift Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Theory of Continental Drift - Research Paper Example He also argued that continents emerged from a â€Å"super continent† referred as Pangaea. The glacial till deposits found at the southern hemisphere indicated glacier movement. This was seen with the continents closely fitted together with motion from southern Africa and Northern Australia. The presence of the glacier with the stationery continent’s, would have only meant that the continent would have been full of ice which was not the case. The only logical argument was that there was continental drift or the movement of the poles. Scientists also supported Alfred’s theory of continental drift by coming up with their own arguments to support the theory. Paleomagnetism, which occurs when magnetized minerals of the earth formed from the cooling of magma on the earth surface, aligns with the earth’s magnetic field. Rocks with different magnetization from that of the earth’s surface did not agree with their position on the earth’s surface. This resulted to movement of the magnetic poles. Paleomagnetic data was evident in North America and Europe. According to (Hess, 1960, p 7) â€Å"Not only were the continents moving, but the sea floor was also moving†. Hess argued that, the movement of the sea floor in a belt fashion explains how the young rocks were found at the mid ocean ridges. This rocks also had magnetic properties. The mantle convention is the movement of the sea floor. ... Evidence presented initially did not make any sense and seemed farfetched. "Wegener's hypothesis in general is of the footloose type, in that it takes considerable liberty with our globe, and is less bound by restrictions or tied down by awkward, ugly facts than most of its rival theories.† (McGeary 1999 p.5). The major problem being that Alfred could not provide them with convincing evidence to support his theory. Alfred’s argument that continents were in motion like icebreakers plowing through sheets of ice, and that centrifugal, tidal forces are the ones that caused them to move was opposed by scientists who calculated that, forces strong enough to move this continents would stop the earth from rotating in less than one year. Wegener’s incorrect predictions, stating that, North America and Europe were moving 250cm apart every year. Alexander Du Toit, a South African geologist, supported it for the close similarities of fossil and strata between Africa and South America. There was support awarded to Wegener but only after his death though most of the geologists still believed in static continents. Later most Plate tectonics were widely accepted by most geologists (1960). Wegener’s theory of the of the conventional drift was of the idea that, the mantle under the earth’s crust would experience thermal convention and the convention currents would move resulting to an upwelling under the earth’s crust, forcing it to cecede and move. The hypothesis asserting that the earth crust comprises of lighter rocks resting on heavier ones, resembles that of icebergs floating on water. Wegener argues that, positions of the continents are not rigidly fixed, but move slowly. According to the

Gene Kranz Essay Example for Free

Gene Kranz Essay Apollo 13 directed by Ron Howard is the story of the real space mission that took place in 1969. The three astronauts had always dreamed of landing on the moon but not long after the astronauts launched into space did they realize that the task would be near impossible due to an explosion of an oxygen tank. Getting home safe became their next mission. A character in this film from whom I learned something is Gene Kranz played by Ed Harris. I learned that thinking calmly helps you and people around you to think positively in hard situations and that instead of being scared and giving up in tough situations, you should think outside the box and find an solution. The audience learns from this about the importance of the idea(s) of leadership attributes and skills. Gene Kranz is an important character in Apollo 13 because even with a responsibility of the whole mission which is going to through a crisis, he was still calm and determined as ever. For example when the whole staff is tensed and worried, Kranz voice cut through a simple command, Lets work the problem, people but not make worse by guessing. This shows me that Ron Howard knew that every problem has a solution, or at least the damage could be managed, but you have to be methodical and work through the issues. Stop worrying, and start working. Another example of a lesson from Gene Kranz is When the NASA director said that this could be the worst disaster in the history of NASA, Kranz cut him off. With all due respect sir, I think this is going to be our finest hour. This shows that he more focused on the positive goal than think the negative. This positiveness also gives him and people around the confidence needed to complete the mission. This is how the script and director show us the importance of leaders positive attitude in tough situations and what I learn from him. Another reason Gene Kranz is a character from whom to learn is because he never portrays any fear or sense of panic that he might be feeling and always thinking clearly as to what can be done next. Always in control and remain in the moment. For example when he says Weve never lost an American in space, were sure as heck not going to lose one on my watch Failure is not an option! By this example Rom Howard shows us that leaders are supposed to have these attributes of Firmness and Flexibility. Being on a firm to do  something and think of flexibly ideas of how to do it. We could also see this when he says I dont care what anything was designed to do. I care about what it can do. As NASAs scientists worked the problem, Kranz made them think outside the box. They broke down systems and used the parts to create new tools and systems that helped saved lives. By showing us these things which he does/says/ experiences, director emphasises the idea of never treating failure as a possible option or outcome which is also important in our own lives. Gene Kranz is an important character from Apollo 13 because the director uses him to teach me lessons about being able to think calmly in tough situations like an anchor in a storm and that to never be scared of failure and give up. These ideas are also importa nt to my own life because there may be a lot of tough situations coming up in my life, which may only be solved only if I dont get scared and think calmly. If I get scared of failure and back off my life would end being a regrettable one.

Character Personality Types in Pride and Prejudice Essay example -- Li

â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† was written by Jane Austin and published in 1813. Since its publication, Pride and Prejudice has remained a hugely popular book with multiple film adaptations. The success of â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† can be attributed to many factors such as its idyllic setting, the strained romance between the two main characters and the witty dialog. However, the relatability of the characters and the abundance of personality types reflected in modern society have made Pride and Prejudice one of the most loved books of all time. We can use the Jung theory on personality types to classify each character. Jung states: â€Å" †¦my first concern must be with the two general types I have termed introverted and extraverted. But, in addition, I shall also try to give a certain characterization of those special types whose particularity is due to the fact that his most differentiated function plays the principal role in an individual's adaptation or orientation to life.† (Jung) Just and introvert and extrovert are opposites of each other, the other types that make up a person personality are also opposite each other. This is best explained on the Meyer-Briggs Foundations website which describes four â€Å"dichotomies.† Introvert and extrovert are the first set of dichotomies, followed by sensing and intuition, thinking and feeling, and judging and perceiving. The combination of these characteristics make up one’s personality type. (Myers and Briggs Foundation) By using Jung’s theories we can analyze each character and identify what it is that makes the character relatable. Elizabeth is strong willed and knows what she wants. â€Å"A stile-jumper by conviction as well as instinct, she not only flouts convention, she holds it up for deliberate mock... ...xperienced an abundance of success and will continue to delight readers for years to come because of it relatable characters. Works Cited Austin, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. London: Egerton, 1813. Print. Deresiewicz, William. "Community and Cognition in "Pride and Prejudice"." ELH (1997): 503-535. Web. Ewin, R. E. "Pride, Prejudice and Shyness." Philosophy (1990): 137-154. Jung, C. G. Psycological Types. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976. Web. 11 December 2011. . Morgan, Susan. "Intelligence in "Pride and Prejudice"." Modern Philology (1975): 54-68. Myers and Briggs Foundation. MBTI Basics. 2003. Web. 11 December 2011. . Sherry, James. "Pride and Prejudice: The Limits of Society." Studies in English Literature (1979): 609-622. Web.

Digestive system disease

PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE Ulcer generally is defined as a breach in the mucosa lining of the alimentary canal extending from the muscularis mucosa down into the sub-mucosa or deeper structures. An ulcer is said to be acute when it is limited to the muscularis mucosa while it is said to be chronic when it involve the sub-mucosa layers of the digestive system. Peptic ulcer disease is usually about 4 cm in diameter occurring in the following part of the digestive system: lower esophagus, stomach, 1st part of duodenum, sometimes it can occur in some ectopic sites like jejunum, and meckel diverticulumAETIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY. Many factors has been attributed to this disease, the most common cause is an organism called Helicobacter pylori, a spiral-shaped motile flagellated bacterial which resides in the stomach. Its presence induced an intense inflammatory and immunogenic response. It also secrete many substances that affect the normal function of the stomach which include urease producti on, which breaks down urea to toxic compounds that affect the mucosa the organism also secrete enzymes like peptidase, lipase, mucinase that digest the protective surface of the stomach and duodenum.Moreover, when the mucosa of the duodenum are exposed to the acid been produced in the stomach then they may be breached. Also, prostaglandin produced by the stomach must be in balanced form i. e. equal amount of PGE2 and PGE1. Any increase in one without increase in the other will result in ulceration of the stomach mucosa. Some drugs have also been indicated in the development of the diseases, drugs like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), they cause this disease by blocking the production of the protective prostaglandin, and a good example of such drugs is aspirin.Many predisposing factors have also been recognized some of which are cigarette smoking which has been taught to inhibit bicarbonate formation, it also inhibit the prostaglandin formation. Secondly, stress also pr edisposes an individual to the disease. Whenever an individual is suffering from the disease they always present with dyspepsia (commonly called upset stomach characterized by epigastric pain) there is nocturnal pain, nausea, sometimes heart burn. These symptoms are always on and off and long standing.Sometimes some patients presents with the complication of the disease which include perforation: the stomach or the duodenum might be perforated so that the content will pour into the peritoneum causing acute abdomen, heamatemesis (vomiting of blood), haematochezia ( passing of bloody stools) other complication include peritonitis, cancer development. Hemorrhagic complication developed as a result of erosion of the blood vessels by the acid or the secretion from the causative organism. DiagnosisThis is done by proper investigation of the cause of the disease. Upper gastro intestinal endoscopy is usually carried out, barium meal is needed. For detection of the bacteria fecal antigen tes t of urea breath test is always carried out. Treatment The disease is usually treated with anti ulcer drugs which are acid neutralizing drugs, acid reducing agents, cytoprotective agents, and anti H. pylori agents. Examples of commonly used drugs are antacids, cimetidine, omeprazole and sucrafate

Biomarkers And Prediction Of Disease - 1538 Words

Biomarkers and prediction of disease Biomarkers (also known as biological markers) are a measurement of a biological sample that is used for the prediction of a subject’s disease rate, early detection of disease, and to also enhance the diagnostic classification. (Simon, 2011). In order for biomarkers to be considered useful, they must meet specific criteria, including; accuracy, reliability, meaning that the results are stable when they are repeated numerous times, and therapeutic impact of early intervention (Ge Wang, 2012). The literature that will be investigated in this paper include, the specific biomarkers in cardiovascular disease, how nutrition can intervene with these biological markers, and also including the pros and cons of using biomarkers to predict disease. However, this review will not explore other diseases in relation to biomarkers. Biomarkers are referred to as a measurement of a biological sample, are a very useful piece of information that is obtained in order to predict a patient’s disease state, (Eapen, Ghasemzadeh, MacNamara, Quyyumi, 2014). Eapen et al. (2014) also states that biomarkers are used for three general purposes, those being; screening, diagnosis and prognosis. The â€Å"ideal† biomarker will fluctuate with the state of the disease, meaning that if the disease worsens or improves the biomarker will increase or decrease respectively (Eapen et al., 2014). Eapen et al., (2014) quotes In the case of a diagnostic biomarker, Bayes theoremShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of An Ideal Biomarker1807 Words   |  8 PagesVery recently, Biomarkers have got a higher level of interest in regards to clinical aspects and science with passing years. Biomarkers have the potential to be beneficial with regards to primary, secondary and tertiary prevention.There are several characteristics of an ideal biomarker which have been earlier stated such as them being easy as well as safe to measure. This includes the low cost of them which must include that of the follow up tests. Additionally, there must be scientific proof indicatingRead MoreEssay On Hepatitis C Mono911 Words   |  4 Pagesspecificity, AUROC curve, positive and negative predictive values of selected cut off values of Hepa-Index for prediction of significant hepatic fibrosis (≠¥ F2), severe hepatic fibrosis (≠¥ F3), and cirrhosis (F4) are summarized in table 3 respectively. Discussion: Serum fibrosis biomarkers are promising methods for staging hepatic fibrosis and monitoring both progression [17] and regression of liver disease in chronic hepatitis C [18]. 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Management currently focuses on ventilator strategies and conservative fluid therapy, (Taylor, Chambers, Liu, 2017). Due to the complexity of this disease, informatics plays a large role in optimizing care for ARDs in the SICU. 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Human Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global public health problem for both developed and developing countries , is the second cause of death in worldwide, after the human immunodeficiencyRead MoreThe Biology Of A Cell Mass1676 Words   |  7 Pagesclassifications since there is no reflection of the entire tumor clinical heterogeneity. Therefore, they are not sufficient in making predictions for the adequate treatment of patients. The chances of survival for the patients suffering from cancer normally depends on the timely detection of the disease and in this perspective, the highly specific and sensitive methods of curing the disease take play. Notably, oncology can be revolutionaliuze3d t hrough the development of the bio affinity particle and in the process