Iran's nuclear possession Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Irans nuclear possession - screen Examplerguments for nd ginst Irns power to use nucler wepon re provided s well s conclusions bout the paying back given in the end of the pper.Irn is the poster-child for the nexus of terrorism nd WMD. It is the servicemans foremost stte-sponsor of terrorism, s well s one of the countries most ctively pursuing nucler wepons. Wshington is vigilnt bout Irns support for network of Islmist terrorist orgniztions nd persistent in insistency Irn to end its finncil, politicl, mteril, nd opertionl support to them.Recently, Bush nd the Pentgon hve clled Irn rogue ntion ( Third World stte tht possesses wepons of mss destruction nd sponsors terrorism). Irn is depicted s sort of regime, supposedly pursuing nucler, chemicl nd biologicl wepons cpbility nd missile delivery systems, tht justifies the make of missile defences. Like North Kore, the Pentgon in fct needs Irn to ct s the bd guy nd hs petite interest right now in ltering its behviour.Current presiden t of Irn, Mhmoud hmdinejd, ws not much better cognise when he entered the presidentil election cmpign, lthough he hd lredy mde his mrk s Tehrn myor for rowing bck on erlier reforms. Since his election he hs tken tough stnd on number of foreign policy mtters, in line with his hrd-line bckground. His comments tht Isrel should be wiped off the mp nd tht the Holocust ws allegory drew widespred condemntion from the West. However, to proceed with tht gol, president needs tobe empowered to ct nd mke decisions, which in Irn is n unlimited option since Irns Islmic constitution provides n extrordinry concentrtion of executive power not in the hnds of the elected president however in those of the Supreme Leder, or vli-ye fqih, ppointed by council of clerics dominted by hrd-liners. In fct, the Irnin president wields less rel power thn perhps ny early(a) elected chief executive in the world. This new constitution defines the Islmic Republic s new diverseness of stte, one ruled by qulified Islmic jurists until the missing Twelfth Imm, the lst rightful ruler who disppered in 941, mkes his nticipted return to erth to direct in the ge of perfect justice.rguments ginst Irn obtining nucler powerMilitnt Islm is todys engine of interntionl terror. Islmist schools breed new militnt genertion, Islmist sermons mobilize opinion ginst the drop off world, Islmist ideology legitimizes recourse to terror nd Islmist chrities bnkroll the globl network of terror. While most Muslim sttes re wre of this thret to the world nd their own stbility, there is one tht is ctully goerned by Islmists The Islmic Republic of Irn. Therefore, the principl component of the wr ginst terrorism should be the wr ginst mitnt Islm, which over the lst 20 decdes hs been inspired, nurtured, nd funded by the Islmic Government of Irn. The demise of the clericl regime in Irn would go long wy in drining the swmp of militncy nd rdiclism in the broder Muslim world with enormous geopoliticl consequences for U.S. nti onl security interests. Therefore, the permnent success of this cmpign rests on regime chnge in Irn. In short, the United Sttes fces

Midterm - HIST Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Midterm - HIST - Essay eccentricThe difference was seen on their theme on what was right for the citizens. One of the differences was on self-rule and determination. The conservative were of the idea that self-rule and determination were not suitable for Europe. The idea was that such ideas were responsible for chaos and constant wars in Europe. For example, they cited the revolutionary America and France. The conservative believed the ideas were to stop if untold suffering and bloodshed was to end. Moreover, the ideas were seen as affecting glower classes in which the conservatives believed they required nothing more than peace and stability. On the other hand, the liberals were of the idea that time was in advance(p) for the establishment of national government. They believed the old order was responsible for suffering and inequality that was rampant in Europe, at the period. They were against the domination of various regions by a few group of rich and noble in the society. Th erefore, they demanded proxy government.Secondly, at that place were differences based on the economic state of the region in the period. For example, the liberal idea was that there should be a free market in the region. As a result, they called for uncontrolled private opening and non-government interference in the economy. On the other hand, the conservatives were opposed to the idea. They believed that the government had to have a hand in the regulation of the market, as well as ownership of property. For example, they controlled the distribution of land.Third, there were significant political differences amid the opposing sides. The differences occurred in terms of enjoyment of rights. The liberals spent most of their time fighting for rights. Moreover, the wanted a large portion of the middle class to be allowed to vote instead on concentrating it to few blueish individuals. This is because only those who owned property could vote at the period. Hence, only the noble who

Intellectual Wellness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Intellectual Wellness - experiment ExampleEssentially, able wellness focuses on learning.Any doing that assists an individual to explore the world around him or her, learn more regarding oneself or expand his or her sound judgement in whichever way promotes healthy intellectual wellness.One can accomplish the attainment and maintenance of self intellectual wellness in a number of ways including reading, participating in hobbies, learning new skills, appreciating art as well as being creative. In effect, every time one is learning something new regarding any of the other sevener aspects of wellness, he or she is as well supporting his or her intellectual wellness (The 123 Feel best(p) Company, para2).Patterson asserts that wellness does not only mean exploring ones spirituality and emotional welfare, but it is besides just as important to have a sharp, active mind. She quotes a book entitled naughty Dad, Poor Dad, which stresses that exercising the mind is a vital life practice as well as an important skill essential for a wealthy, flourishing life. In her view, while majority of people involve an abundant life, just a few of them remember to keep their minds healthy, filld and in good use. Although it is sometimes hard to accomplish this in the rush of life since to many it appears like an additional chore to engage their mind to think hard when there is already so much contending for their attention, having and maintaining a sharp, active mind is a vital ingredient for an abundant life.Beamans International points out that an intellectually well individual understands the fact that completion of formal education does not indicate the end of learning. Instead, he or she seeks to understand and describe other viewpoints and is able to construe and articulate what he or she thinks regarding what he or she has learnt.Individuals can read various actions in order to keep their minds engaged. He or she can join an organization from which he or she would receive for instance, a word,

Assignment 1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

1 - Assignment ExampleThe clubby domain, on the other hand, is referred to as for- benefit sector. These include businesses and institutions that offer goods and serve for sale. Their main aim is to achieve moolah in the sale of these products and services. This is quite different from the normal sector that majors on service address not on a profit. It is finished the revenue and taxes that the employees in the private sector fund the public sector. The private sector also through their corporate social responsibility programs help the community to develop. Non-for profit organizations are institutions that are not categorized in the public or private sectors and offers goods and services for free. In some situations, good corporate citizens donate to the public sector in an effort to give fanny to the community. In disaster situations, these groups are stirred interdependently. For a case of a mudslide, the imply for public services is increased. Due to the increase in th e demand of these services, the budget of the public sector is strained. Companies and businesses in the private sector are also interfered with due to the damage of the disaster. This results to less tax remittance since their services have been affected (Lyon & Hamlin, 2001). In worst cases scenarios, the staff at these businesses whitethorn lose their jobs on either a immutable or temporary basis. The tax remittances and contributions to non-profit organizations have to reduce since the businesses are not running as usual. In this type of scenario, the non-profit organization is faced with a decrease in contributions and sometimes an increase in demand of their services. Depending on the cruelty of the disaster and the strains on the local system, funds from outside of the resident community may be required to support the public in its salvage and go back to its normality. Question 2 Disaster and emergency management has had continual evolution through the years. There exists nu merous career opportunities in this world since an individual send packing be employed in the private, public and non-profit sectors. It is a sophisticated field because it disaster affects any part of the community. This interrelationship between the sectors has affected the skills set for disaster and emergency managers. The careers target from the project managers on the ground to policy makers and executives in the office. Employment, therefore, in this field can be imperishable or temporary since the disaster and emergency are not always happening (Haddow et al, 2011). An example of a full time employment is at FEMA. At FEMA, Permanent Full-Time (PFT) staffs are employed through a modest procedure that comprises an interview and application. Recruited employees can gain competitive status after sensation year of continuous service. Temporary employment at FEMA can be as Cadre of On-Call solution/Recovery Employees (CORE). These are employees hired to labour for a specific limited period. This is usually about deuce to four years. Employment is usually renewed if there is consistent disaster and funding for the program is available. These staffs can be employed under a rationalized method instead of a modest process. They are usually qualified for similar remunerationsas PFT personnel, but do not get modest career or status tenure during their period of employment. Other employment avenues are in the disaster management facilities or offices. These range from administrative, accounts, management to support staff who guarantee smooth running of the facilities.

Pros and cons of caffeinne Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pros and cons of caffeinne - Essay ExampleResearch has shown that caffeine improves stock and decreases fatigue while improving mental and athletic performance (Doheny, 2006). caffein increases athletic stamina by enhancing glycogen, the bodys energy storage system, and mobilizes fat cells which allow the body to burn fuel much efficiently thus promoting endurance. Caffeine diminishes perceived effort while exercising. This has the psychological effect of increasing the point of effort during exercise which burns additional calories (Gruenemay, 2006). This chemical action also suppresses appetite which leads to weight loss. aurora coffee drinkers know that caffeine increases alertness. It does this by stimulating brain activity.Caffeine is an addictive drug elbow grease a dependence which leads to withdraw symptoms when discontinued (Doheny, 2006). Though caffeine increases energy, the dehydration that accompanies makes exercise especially unhealthy. Caffeine, a natural diuret ic, relieves constipation by encouraging the intestine to contract which causes diarrhea and cramping. When over-used, all stimulants including caffeine fuel causeinsomnia, irritability and the shakes. The weight loss associated with stimulants is offset by cream added to coffee or tea. Caffeine has been shown to initiate heart palpitations and should be strictly avoided if the user is at risk of heart disease or if the user is taking any prescription drug (Gruenemay, 2006).Moderate amounts of caffeine will not cause heart disease, cancer or birth defects according to evidence compiled by the American Dietetic Association. respite is the key to enjoying products that contain caffeine without suffering ill effects but the operative word is rest (The Pros and Cons of Caffeine,

The Cask of Amontillado Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

The Cask of Amontillado - Essay ExampleThe narrator aptly uses this weakness of Fortunato to lure him into his evil plot for revenge and retribution. Poe effectively illustrates the theme of confinement leading to death finished the repeated use of vino, specifically Amontillado, symbolizing entrapment and doom. The mention of wine in the very beginning of the chronicle is symbolic of the narrators evil motives of enticing and trapping Fortunato. The narrator is keenly aware of the accompaniment that Fortunato isnt serious about anything except Italian vintages because he prides himself on his connoisseurship in wine (Poe). He subtly lures Fortunato into his trap by arousing his curiosity and evoking his pride. For example, the narrator tells him that he has bought the full Amontillado without asking him original but will now consult Luchesi, Fortunatos supposed competitor, about it. The half drunken Fortunato is immediately intrigued, setting the plot in motion and preparing the road to his own entrapment. After tantalizingly repeating the spoken communication Amontillado several times, Fortunato himself mentions going into the narrators vaults to taste the prized wine. His intoxicated nous but enraged by pride, is unwilling to recognize the deception and danger he is ensnaring himself in. The stage is now set for their journey underground, into the bowels of the Montresorss tomb where death eventually awaits Fortunato. Once they start traveling to the vaults, Poe again employs the use of wine to further illustrate the idea of confinement. As the two travel deeper into the tomb, the nitre hanging like moss upon the vaults and the dampness rampage Fortunato with habitual coughs. Already confined in the dark passageway of the catacomb and dependent on the narrator to guide him, he resorts to drinking Medoc to alleviate the coughing. This not only helps to clear his throat but also increases his resolve to pass the Amontillado. Fortunato does not real ize that such determination is actually leading him to trap himself further. For, each step he now takes is bringing him closer to his ultimate confinement and death. Also, as they travel, Poe repeatedly refers to Fortunatos drunken eye symbolizing not only his physical entrapment within the vault but also the intoxicating dullness and confinement of his mind. For example, Fortunato looks at the narrator with two filmy orbs that distill the rheum of intoxication. Again subsequently going down a little more into the crypt, he asks for some more wine, this time swig down the entire flagon of De Grave making his eyes flash with a fierce light. His mind has become senseless and trapped, only thinking of the cherished Amontillado lying somewhere in the reliefes of the tomb draw and luring him closer to his demise. Finally, as they arrive at the end of the crypt lined with human bones and succumbed in darkness, Fortunos desire for Amontillado results in his final entrapment and doom. Anyone in their right mind would take one look at the sight of death and decay and run from there, seeking the freshness of the air and life above. Poe meticulously describes the recess prepared by the narrator having a depth about four feet, in width three, in height six or seven. This image is nothing less than a grave. Even the flare torchs attempt to shine a light in to the darkness is feeble, but Fortunato persists forward, emaciated by the thought of the Amontillado. As he sets his foot into the prepared tomb, Fortunato seals his fate and traps

Success at university is underpinned by a range of well-developed Essay - 1

Success at university is underpinned by a range of well-developed academician learning skills - Essay ExampleResearch indicated that students with higher academic motivation which principally comes from self motivation acquired through persona academic skill, self-discipline and similarly self confidence. Learning skills is assembling of resources for learning and teaching of academic skills, development of academic skills is too an essential part of successful field at university and also the future of employment some of these skills include working with others, critical thinking, academic thinking, numeracy skills and also research skills1.Researching skill require one to create a new knowledge and also rationality through the process of inquiry. This skill has many processes that a researcher must pass through to occur out a quality work for the research conducted. Every good researcher must be able to be a critical thinker in that he examines the truth and also its robus tness of arguments and also evaluating the significance of the ideas in question. Here the researcher weighs different sides of the argument by applying logic and argument and hence drawing and also carrying out an evaluation conclusion from logical argument and data analysis.Connectively, the problem solving skill where the researcher is able to identify, define and then analyze problems which enable his to create solutions, guess them, and thereafter choose the best solution for a particular context. The researcher is call for to have an creative and also innovative thinking mind with news ways to approach a problem and also have analytical skill to examine the consequences of a particular solution. Here the student to achieve academic success should carry scientific experimentations. After the student has identified and also solved the problem, the skill that is required to be put in the work is a study skill where the student shall be pass judgment to collect relevant info rmation then apply methods of synthesis, critical thinking and also data reduction. This helps

SWOT analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

SWOT analysis - Assignment guinea pigThe settle can be easily accessed by road, boat or rail any condemnation by tourists or any interested individuals. The numbers of tourist frequenting the sets are many with registration of up to 150,000 in the years 2006 and 2007 (Elspeth and Leanne 2001).One of the main weaknesses found in the site is that it has to use the fee paid by tourists for maintenance of the prison, for example, the fee will be used to reconstruct and paint old mental synthesis to last long. This means that low turnouts due to various factors would reduce the efficiency of the site. Additionally, the heritage site does not have enough parking area for buses and small cars forcing tourists and bring downors to park their cars in town before accessing the site. The site is also not clear of sharp and dangerous objects tourists (Tours n.d).The biggest opportunity for the Fremantle area is that it has various industries with different economical effects and differen t lifestyles caused by different structures such as entertainment. The proprietors can also improve ways of accessing the site with the use of available materials on archives and tourism guides available online (Kumar 2008).Additionally, Fremantle prison is integrated as one of the world heritage sites the site was nominated by the Australian government as Australian Convict sites making the only heritage sites in Western Australia (Chass 2011).The threat to the existence of the heritage site is that minimal accommodation is available in the area, thus forcing visitors to look for accommodation elsewhere making them visit the site less number of times (Tours n.d). Another threat is that there is no clear investiture for services to be provided to visitors. There are competitions from other heritage sites within Fremantle

Report on the Financial State of Affairs of Central Pool and Taff View Assignment

Report on the Financial assure of Affairs of Central Pool and Taff View Pool - Assignment ExampleThe important factor for context both in the case of Central Pool as sanitary as Taff View is that in that location seems to be an immediate need for the gross revenue to be enhanced since there is gross underutilization of the ope rational assets. This is show by the Ratios of direct Profit to Operating assets and the Sales to Operating assets. As against the ratio of operating assets to operating profit of 21% in the case of Field Park it is 1.55% and 4.60% for Central Pool and Taff View respectively. These ratios ar in truth low. Similarly, the ratio of sales to operating assets is only 1.10%... We can review this report together at one time you have gone through the basics. We can take up from there for the implementation of any capable plan of action for the overall financial improvement of the units concerned.The important factor for consideration both in the case of Cent ral Pool as well as Taff View is that there seems to be an immediate need for the sales to be enhanced since there is gross underutilization of the operating assets. This is evidenced by the Ratios of Operating Profit to Operating assets and the Sales to Operating assets. As against the ratio of operating assets to operating profit of 21% in the case of Field Park it is 1.55% and 4.60% for Central Pool and Taff View respectively. These ratios are very low. Similarly, the ratio of sales to operating assets is only 1.10% for Central Pool and 1.34% for Taff View, whereas the same ratio for Field Park is 2.80%. comparatively the ratios for Central Pool and Taff View are poor.Similarly, the profitability of both Taff View and Central Pool is well below the comparative profitability of Field Park. This is quite obviously exhibited by the operating profit to sales ratio of both facilities. The operating profit to sales ratios stands at 1.41% for Central Pool and 3.44% for Taff View. These are very low as compared to the ratio of 7.60% for Field Park signifying the profitability of both the facilities is not up to the mark.

Should the U.S. lower the drinking age to 18 Research Paper

Should the U.S. get the drinking hop on to 18 - Research Paper ExampleIn the 1970s , the drinking age was minify to 18 , as this was followed by some of the states so that the individuals be agreen the right under(a) the Twenty Sixth Amendment passage. There are some states which give the permission to the 18 year olds to be present in the places where alcoholic beverage beverages are consumed , however if they are not consuming the beverages themselves and sometimes even give them the permission to work as bar tenders , serving the beverages. Whereas there are some states which give the permission to the 21 year olds to consume the alcohol beverages on the private property with the permission or the supervision of a family subdivision. (Williams, Elizabeth M, and Stephanie J. Carter. The A-Z Encyclopedia of Food Controversies and the Law. Santa Barbara, Calif Greenwood/ABC-CLIO, 2011.) Despite the specific changes made by the federal law there are about thirty states within the United States which give the permission to the individuals of the 21 years age or over to consume the alcohol under the supervision of a family member or with the consent of their parents. ... lif Greenwood/ABC-CLIO, 2011.) There have been many arguments and the debates that the minimum age of drinking should be reduced so that so that the individuals have the responsibility and staring at an early age will poke out their horizon to the responsible drinking. Amethyst Initiative , which are one of the groups of college educators, have agreed and given the advocacy of the underage drinking. National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism College Drinking Task Force, and Mothers Against Drunk impulsive , on the other hand have urged and they advocate rigorously against the reduction of the underage drinking so that the fatal consequences such as the alcohol related traffic incidents , alcohol related traffic deaths and alcohol related sexual assaults can be reduced and it ca n only be done with the abet of the minimum drinking age laws enforcements on the campuses and the schools. For the policy makers in the United States, the underage drinking has been a well debated issue in the country and there have been various laws introduced and changed over the past many years as well. Due to the increase in the drunk driving fatalities , the United States government increase the drinking age from 18 years to 21 years so that the fatality rate could be decreased. There have been arguments put forth which question that what reasons have resulted in the underage drinking to be reduced to 18. There are some critics who criticize the current drinking age which differentiates and arbitrarily discriminates amidst the individuals who are 21 years old and the individuals who are 18 years old. In the country alike United States, the individual who is 18 years old is regarded as the legally adult, and hence has the freedom to mating military , have the capability and ability to

Reflecting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Reflecting - Essay ExampleHowever, I attained this skill through developing a plan of hit the books time and adequate breathe breaks that allowed me to concentrate during my work and avoid any distractions (Forsyth 39). In this case, I will capable of utilizing the library for my study since it offered me ambient environment that is free from noise distractions.A core aspect in managing my time is prioritization of tasks depending on their urgency and impressiveness and I was capable of understanding that important tasks must(prenominal) be granted kickoff priority and most of the time must be devoted towards handling the important tasks that bring the highest benefits to the union (Forsyth 56). In addition, the learning guided me in breaking down tasks so as to accomplish to each one activity in a progressive manager. This aspect will be useful in my future day career since the human resources management functions such as interviewing, recruitment and training are sequential and must be accomplished in a certain progressive pattern that will enable the confederation to have talented employees (Forsyth 45).Furthermore, I learnt that procrastination hinders time management due to fear of handling the challenge tasks thus leading to time wastage. I believe I will be capable of enclose distractions such as politics, informal chats and discussions and engage in more challenging work of managing the human resources (Forsyth 67).I have acquired knowledge of how to schedule tasks, set deadlines, avoid stress and persevere by having a verificatory attitude in my work. In this case, I can schedule the tasks, set challenging and attainable goals, and rest committed to meeting the set deadlines without encountering work-related stress in my career (Forsyth 82). I believe success in my future career will require me to remain assertive and stress-free in handling human resources issues.Composition-1 has taught me the importance of starting early

Understanding the Meaning, Ideologies, and Contexts of the films Argo Research Paper

Understanding the Meaning, Ideologies, and Contexts of the paintings Argo and Babel - Research cover ExampleFilm context entails the setting of a film. Other scholars refer to it as the situation, circumstances in which a film is set or scripted (Coleman, 2011). Film context involves the time frame of the film, the past background and the geographical location of the poem. According to scholars, the ideologies of any film are those values that we get from a film that enable us to be better humans. They are the socio-economic, cultural and political values or ideas that we share with the film (Lewis, 2013). These idea or values inspire us and enable us to idle the world from the moral and political decays to make it a better ground for dwelling. If you watch a film and it inspires you to act, then you have gained ideologies in a film. This paper thus seeks to analyze the ideology, context and the meaning of the movies Babel and Argo.Babel is a three plot American film screened in Africa, Morocco, Japan and America-Mexico. The initial plot is in Mexico. moreover the three are well connected such that the story line flows from one unpolished to other (Shaw, 2011).In Morocco, in the desert, we meet Abdullah. Abdullah is a farmer who keeps his herd in the desert and has two sons Ahmed and Yussef addition a daughter. He is constantly bothered by jackals in the desert that prey after his herd. He thus buys a gun from his neighbor Hassan. The gun is high powered. He plans to drive away the jackals with the gun. He gives the gun to his boys while out in the field herding. The boys always competing aim at rocks, trees and cars then fence in shooting. Ahmed aims at a tourist bus and shoots (Shaw, 2011). The bullet hits an American, Suzan, who together with her husband, Richard are on the country for a holiday. America is quick to brand that as an act of terror and therefore asks the Moroccan governing body to arrest the culprits. Police officers then come after th e family of Abdulla and an open fire leads to Yussef

Scholarships For Continuing Education Of Nurses Article

Scholarships For Continuing Education Of Nurses - Article ExampleTo address the current nursing shortage entails bulky efforts that are directed towards the recruitment and retention of nurses along with the capabilities of nursing schools. A number of strategies constitute frequently been suggested, such as the supply of sufficient educational facilities, faculty members and funding as well as the increase of financial aid for students and nurses by means of scholarships and other forms of programs and grants (Griscti and Jacono, 2005). Such financial support has especially been found to be inadequate in helping nurses who demand to pursue chronic education. The significance of continuing education has increasingly been debated over the years, particularly in the nursing literature. It has become highly important for stakeholders and policymakers besides in the healthcare industry and has been reflected in different decrees, including the Nurse, Midwives, and Health Visitors Ac t of 1979 as well as recommendations presented by organizations around the world, such as the Canadian Nurses Association Policy Statement in Canada and the content Staff Committee for Nurses and Midwives in the join Kingdom (Griscti and Jacono, 2005). However, despite the relevance of continuing education to nurses along with the participation of different stakeholders, there has pacify been a considerable lack of financial aid for those who aim to pursue such form of education. ... continuing education to nurses along with the participation of different stakeholders, there has still been a considerable lack of financial aid for those who aim to pursue such form of education. The pursuit sections will then look into nursing education and the funding associated with it, the importance of continuing education as well as the financial support made available to nurses who seek continuing education, particularly the availability of scholarship grants. Education in Nursing There has been a continual debate in the United States concerning the AD and BS education as the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN, 2002) associated the past years with lord tension with regards to chosen routes towards nursing practice. Educators throw supported different rewards and practices over the years. Nonetheless, these various levels of skills and competencies cause not been equally recognized in the work settings, neither through role differentiation nor compensation. Such occurrences have served as a deterrent for nurses to further raise their level of education and pursue continuing education. In addition, it has been found out that, although some hospitals based their salaries on the nurses educational level with which the actual financial step-up was small, many other employers strongly relied on available new workers who have received their education in the US or abroad (Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), 2003). Majority of lawmakers in the country have provided funds for student loan forgiveness as well as loan repayment these have been used as strategies for attracting new nursing graduates to settle in their state of graduation. Again, such efforts place to a greater extent emphasis on entry-level registered nurses.

The movie my big fat greek wedding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The movie my big fat greek wedding - Essay utilisationHowever, she does her role of taking care of male Greek babies which she usually feeds since her duty is a waiter. As epoch goes by, her family is in worries of whether of she may find a man in a life or live single throughout her lifetime. Her scram even reminds her in the play to get married since she is becoming emeritus with time. It is because most men do not like to marry old ladies since they do not comfortably give birth at their old age (Fields and James, 2005).Toula intends to go to college so that she can improve in her knowledge in computer and operations. However, she falls for a handsome man who is not from Greek by the name Ian Miller. The man is a teacher in a given high school and too a vegetarian. She differs with her family in this situation since in this case she goes against the Greek traditions of marrying a person outside the Greek community. She claims that her soul objective of marrying the high sc hool teacher is simply because she gives he gives her the total happiness she deserves in love. In fact it was outside the expectations of her parents from her on get married to a non-Greek. Therefore, in this situation, her forefather, Gus, rejects her new put lover since she went against the norms of the society. The father is so furious in the play that he finally utters such statements. He later takes a indulgent stand upon uttering the furrowed statements to her lovely daughter whom she is unhappy with in getting married to a person outside the Greek community. The soft position taken by Gus, the father to Toula on her decision to marry Ian who is a non Greek makes Toula a happy lady indeed. After realizing that the soft stand he takes on Toula in marrying Ian, Gus follows Toulas mother and accepts Ian embracing him as his in-law son. However, the tough moments that waits Ian ahead is whether the Toulas community will also take their marriage just as the father agreed to i t. Ian Miller

Patient safety in the operating room Term Paper - 1

patient of safety in the operating room - Term penning Exampleip, culture and behavior---rather than the science that proves to be the weak link in the chain of health-care delivery and patient of safety. In fact, patients safety in the operating room has a direct doctor on nursing. Therefore, the procedure and methodologies used to ensure ultimate objective of patient safety are essential to be studied for effects on nursing behavior and practices.Throughout the history of healthcare and peculiarly in the recent decades the operating room nursing practices are primarily influenced by the patient safety. operating(a) Room (OR) nursing is gauged by the preventive measures and safe manipulation of the patient. The Operating room safe handling is closely monitored, and a mere negligence can bring the devastating results. Under these circumstances pressures and tenor are the natural outcome in OR nursing practices. Focusing on the structure, processing and outcomes of care, a beh avioral health patient safety program continually emphasizes changing the system to make handling safer for consumers through evolution of the evidence. (Fowler & Susan, n. page). This focus and monitoring at all levels demand an extra bit of wariness and strict compliance with laid down procedures and standing orders to ensure patient safety. However, it reduces the margin of determinations, which is a study instrument for safety management in operating rooms. Drawing on the importance and sensitivity of decision in operating rooms Pikaar, Ernst &, Paul (239) states, The surgical domain is a fragile and a Byzantine web of experts with constant decision making and uncertainties linked to patient safety. Any unwanted technological hinderance in key treatment strategies or surgical tasks can lead to fatalities. The complexities of decision-making are not particular to technological domains, the psychological pressures and overriding stress can be equally distressing for nursing staff.The Patient Safety precautions can also affect the operating

Luxury brands growth in India Essay Example for Free

Luxury brands harvesting in India EssayLack of quality highlife s tone, environment and deficit of high street or super premium malls is a prime reason for restricted armorial bearing of opulence brands in India, thus there is a dire need for modernized and dedicated luxury sell areas in protected vicinities such as airports, consort to a recent ASSOCHAM-KPMG joint study. backdrop up stores in high streets affects luxury retailers profitability due to sky-rocketing rental costs, moreover, high streets are genuinely cluttered, crowded and are unsuitable due to the absence of exclusive ambience that luxury retail demands, according to a study on Challenges highlighted by luxury retailers in India, jointly conducted by The Associated Chambers of mercantilism and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) and KPMG. The Indian luxury market grew at a healthy rate of 30% to strive $8. 5 billion in 2013 and is likely to continue growing at a healthy pace of about 20%, and reach $14 billion by 2016 owing to rising number of plastered people, growing middle class, affluent young consumers and different related factors. Though, India currently enjoys just one-two per cent bundle in the global luxury market but it is the fifth most attractive market for designingetary retailers.Fragmented and diversified consumer base in India is a nonher significant challenge being lawsuitd by luxury retailers in India as high net worth individual ( HNI) consumers are not abstemious to reach, observe the ASSOCHAM-KPMG study. Luxury brands need to strategically design their growth plans to pray demand across iii categories of HNIs, namely the inheritors (traditionally wealthy) who are habitual spenders the professional elite who are discerning spenders a large segment of business giants (entrepreneurs, owners of small and medium enterprises) who have the money but neediness appreciation for fine luxury goods because of no prior exposure to such products, it added.There is a n eed for luxury brands to focus on expansion in the type and nature of products being offered and increasingly adopt innovative marketing plans to tap rapidly evolving consumer behavioral trends, said Mr D. S. Rawat, secretary general of ASSOCHAM while releasing findings of the study. Luxury retailers need to plan out of the box marketing strategies and come up with products that are tailor-made to suit the whims and fancies of varied Indian customers, said Rawat. Luxury is no longer a status symbol but is now a lifestyle and the global brands need to fast evolve and learn ways to adapt within the topical anaesthetic environment so that they can get accustomed to nuances of the market by understanding the cultural individualism of Indian consumers. Lack of policy support is another prominent challenge being faced by luxury brands in India, noted the ASSOCHAM-KPMG study. Despite strong demand momentum, Indian luxury market has not been viewed as policies and regulations friendly fo r the luxury retailers, the report said. Import duties (20-150 per cent) are relatively higher and this is considered as a key apprehension factor among the international players, who may resist them to frame aggressive growth plans for India, noted the study. Clauses such as 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) in both single and multi-brand retail requires 30% of local sourcing, announced in the liberalized FDI policy in luxury retail in November 2013 could be difficult for the international luxury players to comply with. The duties are manifold ranging from customs tariff, heel counter veiling duty (CVD), special additional tax, education cess adding to the overall cost, said Rawat.Besides, luxury retail is in any case affected by the system of maximum retail price as it applies to custom duties and to cascading after the custom taxes, thereby to a great extent penalizing foreign brands pushing their overall entrance costs by up to 40%. Lack of adroit staff is another well-a cknowledged challenge facing Indian luxury retail industry which requires greater treat and knowledge on the part of a salesperson, further highlighted the ASSOCHAM-KPMG study. Shortage of skilled labour for the industry is a major cause of concern as it is difficult to make the local workforce understand the inheritance and legacy of the brand along with the specific finishes involved in the manufacturing process, said Rawat.In the absence of these needful skill sets, brands have no option but to manufacture in their country of origin lack of skilled workers can also be attributed to the sales function where presentation and interpersonal skills form an inviolate element for the business. Growing prevalence of counterfeit luxury goods and a grey market are also hampering the growth of the industry, noted the ASSOCHAM-KPMG study. Most of these products belong to segments such as apparel, perfumes and accessories, which are usually lower slate items and can be easily placed in gre y channels.Luxury players in India continue to face supply side issues such as legal loopholes pertaining tointellectual property rights, inadequate means to monitor several(a) emerging channels, and a growing number of online portals, among other factors, the study added. A collective, industry wide struggle is likely to have a far-reaching impact in dealing with the issue as seen in other industries such as films and music. Awareness and collaboration also needs to be built with authorities, who have see major revenue losses due to loss of taxes and duties, on how to deal with counterfeits, further suggested the study to counter the growing menace of counterfeit luxury products.Corrective measures need to be taken to banish the growth of grey luxury goods market in India which results in sizeable revenue losses for firms, said Rawat, and added that a strong legal structure combined with effective framework of intellectual property protection would cooperate prevent dilution o f brand image and reduced consumer trust. Measures in form of effective intellectual property enforcement, plugging loopholes in the legal and judicial structure and higher conviction rates can help curb the growth of fake luxury products, said Rawat. Information collected through secondary sources such as net income and local newspapers

Iran-Iraq War Essay Example for Free

Iran-Iraq fight EssayThe Iran-Iraq War is considered as one and only(a) of the extended and most violent battles in muniment. This eight- socio-economic class capacious armed interlocking was actu anyy the go away of many events. The competitor among Iran and Iraq can be traced from the seventh century. It was a rivalry grounded on the antagonism surrounded by Persians and Arabs, equit subject as it was base on the conflict between Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims. These ethnic and sacred divisions were further escalate by territorial disputes, which would continue until the 20th Century. In addition, politics played a role in initiating the war itself.The rivalry existed many years ago, just now the war was aggravated by the changes in cheek in twain countries. The Iran-Iraq War was a violent combat between the aforementioned nations from September 1980 until sublime 1988. The conflict was only stopped with the intervention of the coup detatled Nations. The b attle proved to be a long and tedious one, as the tenseness between the countries extended for years. There were too countless casualties as a result of the disastrous occurrence. When the war ended, nevery nation could truly be stated the victor.Both Iran and Iraq did not succeed in gaining new territories or political advantages. It is imembrasureant to note that Iraq was the nation responsible for startle the war. However, the aggression of Saddam Hussein was not the main cause of the wars occurrence. In fact, there is no single cause to be blamed for the war. The origins of the Iran-Iraq War are deeply rooted in ethnic, religious and territorial conflicts which date back from the seventh century it was exacerbated in the modern era over delinquent to pipe dreams of dominance.This term paper aims to discuss the reasons behind the Iran-Iraq War on twain accounts the dispute over the Shatt al-Arab river and the political tension caused by the Islamic Revolution and the ri se of Baath regime. The Iran-Iraq War occurred because of various reasons. The conflict between the twain(prenominal) nations involved was characterized by early(a) conflicts. The tension that had long persisted between Iran and Iraq were caused by differences in religious beliefs and political positions, as tumesce as dis placements on the restricts (Iran Chamber Society ICS, 2009).The problem between the countries was fuel by the problems between the following opposing several(prenominal)iseies Sunnis and Shia Muslims, Arabs and Persians, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and Saddam Hussein (Ehteshami Hinnebusch, 1997). Moreover, both Iran and Iraq sought-after(a) to gain supremacy in the region (Br avow, 2008). The Iranian-Iraq War which started in September 1980 was a testament to the extended conflict regarding the boundaries of their territories and their appropriate in the Shatt al-Arab river (Hunseler, 1984). The war was besides a result of the struggle of both parties to become the most preponderating and influential in the region.However, it is important to point reveal that there is a significant difference between the 1980 war and the conflicts prior to it. The early conflicts between Iran and Iraq were settled with the interference of European countries which only meddled to safeguard their individual interests. As for the 1980 war, both sides fought to preserve their knowledge interests. No external power intervened with that war. Two main reasons why the conflict became prolonged are the mutual disputes over territory (especially the Shatt al-Arab) and the involvement of both sides in the municipal problems of the other (Hunseler, 1984).The Beginning of the Persian-Arab Conflict The origins of the conflict between Iran and Iraq started many centuries before both nations were established. It is important for one to be familiar with the history of the conflict why the 1980 war began in the first place. According to Hunseler (1984), the Iran-Iraq tension had its roots in the seventh century with the Arab-Persian conflict. It was this centuries old break of serve which ignited the battle over the Shatt al-Arab. Persia stood out from the others because despite being infra the control of the Arabs, it retained its national identity (Hunseler, 1984).In AD 636, the Sassanids of Persia anomic to the armies of Arab general Sad bin Abi Waqqas at the Battle of Qadisiya. Mean succession, the Persian Empire became dissolved in AD 642 due to the Battle of Nihawand. While they held on to their states culture and territorial honor, the Persian race embraced Islam in the aftermath of the collapse of the Persian Empire. The Arabs and the people they conquered viewed Islam and Arabism as a union. However, despite being nether the mildew of Islam, the culture of Persia cannot be restrained (Hunseler, 1984).An important affair to consider in understanding the history of Persia and its political and social man is what Hunseler ( 1984) called the juxtaposition of Persia and Islam (p. 8). The principle was said to have been derived from the notion of the state based on Zoroastrianism. According to the Zoroastrian notion of a state, it must have the following a secularly-legitimized kingship, the endurance of the Persian language and the proud awareness of a distinct Persian history (Hunseler, 1984, p. 8). after two centuries, the Sunni-Arab Abbasid caliphate had become arouse in the Persian literature (Hunseler, 1984).In time, the Persian families which belonged to the caliphate of the Abbasids began to assume control by grabbing power repeatedly. From AD 954 until 1055, the Buyid dynasty possessed enough government agency to manipulate politics in the western circumstances of Persia and Iraq. In addition, they in any case had the power to strictly limit the function of the caliphs of Abbasid to organized religion only. This was the reason why the legacy left by the Buyids in Iraq was considered as the conflict between Persianism and Arabism (Hunseler, 1984). In the 17th century, the Safavids in Persia declared Shiism as the state religion (Hunseler, 1984).The Safavids exerted influence on Persia for 15 long years they stayed in the state from 1623 to 1638 (Hiro, 1991). The declaration was seen as Persias attempt to establish its boundaries and bring out itself from Arab nations while keeping the matters under the influence of Islam. Shiism became a crucial part of Islamic history, as it was the first to present a rift in the unified world of Islam. This was because Shiism prepareed itself in a separate state. The kings of the Safavids considered themselves as generally secular leaders they assigned the religious functions to the theologians.In bust, the Shia ministers did not want to give up their posts which were assigned to them under the Safavid rule. Most especially during the time of the Qajar leaders, the clergy were given money and land. The awarding of such gifts allo wed them to be financially independent from the king it also gave them the opportunity to exert political influence. Meanwhile, no such interchangeable progress had occurred in the Sunni Arab states (Hunseler, 1984). The Sunni-Shia Problem The existing Persian-Arab conflict had taken a complicated turn with the addition of unless another conflict the Sunni-Shia problem (Hunseler, 1984).The problem was not exactly about(predicate) tension between the differing branches of Islam. Instead, there was antagonism due to the amount of influence that a particular religion has on the development of political power in the state. The conflict continues at present day, as there are still areas wherein the Arab communities consist of both Sunni and Shia f movements (Hunseler, 1984). Those who head the Shia clergy in Arab countries such as Iraq and Bahrain found difficulty in assuming certain social positions (Hunseler, 1984).In Persia, the Shia clergy had no problems exerting influence in soc iety because Shiism was revered with national significance. In addition, Shia leaders faced with two reduces regarding loyalty. First, they encouraged the spread of Shiism in states whose population were not exclusively Shia. Therefore, they became involved in the centuries-old conflict between the Shia and Sunni. Second, they were victims of the suspicions of Arab rulers who thought they were submitting to the influence of non-Arabs (Persians).They were often seen by their Arab counterparts as promoting non-Arab causes. This situation caused the Arab Shias to be constantly detached from their political leaders. The separation was also caused by doubt on secular leadership, as well as Shia millennialism (Hunseler, 1984). The Persian-Arab conflict and the attempts of both sides to become more dominant and influential than the other in the Middle East became evident in areas where the Sunni and Shia groups, and the Arabs and Persians, fought once against each other (Hunseler, 1984). Even though the Persians and Arabs in the Arabian peninsula had the Persian-Arab Gulf to set them apart in terms of geography, the conflict eventually do itself apparent on the boundaries on land. This was the primary reason why the conflict persisted for many years both sides incessantly tried to acquire the territories of the other and the quest for a mutual entrap dragged on (Hunseler, 1984). The short letter of the Conflict over the Shatt al-Arab The conflict between Iran and Iraq over the Shatt al-Arab river originated in the 17th century and began as the rift between the Ottoman Empire and Persia (Hunseler, 1984).The sultan of jokester, Murad IV, captured capital of Iraq in 1638 and the initial resolution regarding the boundaries with Persia was drafted a year later. The Kurds and the Armenians occupied the north while the Arabs harnessd the south. The terminus ad quem fell on areas wherein the tribes did not consider either the Persians or Turks as their masters. As a r esult, the border settlement was drafted with consideration to the tribes and the names of the places. The concordance also took in consideration the intention of both parties to unite the tribes of Istanbul or Esfahan.The Kurdish-Armenian confines caused many conflicts after it was established, but order was always restored in reference to the 1639 resolution. Unfortunately, the 1639 agreement proved lacking in setting the boundaries in the Shatt al-Arab region. On one hand, Persians believed the river itself was a natural border. On the other hand, the Turks upheld the train that the river belonged to the Ottoman Empire. According to the Turkish point of view, the Arab tribes which occupy both sides of the river are considered a single entity from Arabistan. Arabistan is part of the Ottoman Empire.Hence, the Shatt al-Arab was to be considered as under the possession of the Ottoman Empire (Hunseler, 1984). In the 19th Century, boundary problems continued. In 1823, a boundary pro blem surrounding the Muhammarah surfaced and Persians settled in the urban center (Hunseler, 1984). Both Russia and Great Britain extended their assistance on the matter. On May 15, 1843, a boundary committee was formed and gathered in Erzerum, a city in Turkey. The committee consisted of representatives from Turkey, Persia, Russia and Britain. A pact was created on May 31, 1847, and contained three major guidelines.First, Muhammarah and its harbor, as well as Khidhr Island, were awarded to Persia. Meanwhile, Turkey was granted admission to Zuhab and Sulaymaniyah. Second, the committee was designated in situ to delineate the item course of the boundary (Hunseler, 1984, p. 11). Lastly, the Ottoman Empire was given the entire Shatt al-Arab extending to the marker on the east, except for the territories mentioned above (Hunseler, 1984). The accord of 1847 was quite ambiguous, and its inherent vagueness proved to be its biggest flaw (Hunseler, 1984).The treaty did not look at the question of which nation had the responsibleness over the eastern shore. While the Shatt al-Arab was placed under Turkish jurisdiction, the specifications of the border were not indicated. Turkey precious to resolve the issue over the treatys vague statements regarding Arabistan/ Khuzistan. As a result, Russia and Great Britain include an explanatory note to assert that the problem raised by Turkey was not compromised by the treatys lack of clarity (Hunseler, 1984, p. 11). Turkey declined to approve the treaty until Persia adjudge the note as part of the treaty (Hunseler, 1984).Mirza Muhammad Ali Khan acknowledged the note and signed the treaty as a delegate of the Persia. After the Persian governance discovered the inclusion of the added note, it nullified the treaty and failed to approve it. They argued that the Persian representative had no power to sign the document (Hunseler, 1984). To address the issue, the boundary committee inspected the Turkish-Persian border from 1850 u ntil 1852 (Hunseler, 1984). Unfortunately, the fit was not able to do its job properly because of the opposing claims of Turkish and Persian commissioners.Persia maintained that they were given the entire region found east of the Shatt al-Arab, while Turkey opposed the claim. The committee was unable to issue a definite proposition to solve the problem. While the committee continued its efforts in the northern area of the Shatt al-Arab, the determination of the boundaries of the rivers region was postponed indefinitely (Hunseler, 1984). Persia was relentless in its efforts to claim territories and continued to bring up its border issues in the succeeding years. Persia sought Russia and Britain to mediate on the border problem (Hunseler, 1984).Persia wanted to share control of the Shatt al-Arab with Turkey the state also wanted to discuss the rights with regards to the harbor. Unfortunately, Britain and Russia were not in agreeable terms since the mid-19th Century. Hence, both nat ions were not prepared to mediate in behalf of the Shatt al-Arab tension. On August 31, 1907, the Anglo-Russian convention had an agreement. This agreement divided Persia into three separate zones. In the northern part of Persia, Russia maintained a sphere of influence. In the southern area, Britain had its own sphere.Meanwhile, the centerfield area was considered as neutral ground. It was not until after this division was established that the Anglo-Russian concern for the Turkish-Persian border was resuscitate (Hunseler, 1984). Russia became once again involved with Persian-Turkish affairs because it was specifically interested with the state of matter of Azerbaijan in Persia (Hunseler, 1984). The interest was the result of strategic and economic factors in relation to Turkey. On the contrary, Britain was different from Russia because its interests were not limited to Persia alone.Britain was also cerebrate on the Turkish territory of the Shatt al-Arab because it played a cruci al part in British interests in the Gulf area. In July 1911, an Anglo-Turkish mediation in attempt to come up with a resolution that would fructify the territorial claims and rights in the Arab-Persian Gulf region began. On July 29, 1913, the resolution was signed by Turkey and Britain. The agreement included the decisions regarding the status of Arab sheikdoms. The resolution also included the agreements about the Shatt al-Arab and its significance to the increasing British authority in Arabistan and Iraq.The resolution proved to be beneficial for Turkey, but only because Britain acted on it for its own advantage. Meanwhile, Russia was scandalize by the Anglo-Turkish agreement and initially renounced it. Britain caught Russia by surprise by awarding the Shatt al-Arab in its entirety to Turkey. Russia had its own interests to protect in Shatt al-Arab and the Gulf area, and the agreement served as a hindrance to the Russian cause. However, Britain gave Russia the guarantee that it would affirm assistance in the latters interest in the northern section of the Turkish-Persian border.After Britain gave its guarantee, Russia acknowledged the Anglo-Turkish agreement (Hunseler, 1984). On December 21, 1911, Persian Foreign Minister and Turkish representatives from Tehran gathered in Istanbul to create a boundary commission to resolve the Turkish-Persian border problem (Hunseler, 1984). The commission began to meet in manifest 1912 by August, the commission had convened a total of 18 times. In the beginning, the efforts of the commission seemed futile due to Persias disapproval of a specific note explicative of April 26, 1847 (Hunseler, 1984, p. 13).However, Russia exerted influence and Tehran was forced to agree on the note on August 15, 1912. The early progress of the Turkish-Persian commission was accompanied by statements already found in the Four-Power protocol of Constantinople dated on November 17, 1913. With regards to the area of the Shatt al-Arab, the de finition of the border was determined in conformism with the Second Treaty of Erzerum of 1847. According to the treaty, the Shatt al-Arab is considered as a Turkish territory excluding the limitations concerning Abadan and Muhammarah. By November 1913, two-thirds of the border date was completed.The task of settling the complete boundary was given to a Four-Power Delimitation Commission. This commission had to define the border based on what was 1869s carte identique (Hunseler, 1984, p. 13). The commission started working in 1914. Unfortunately, the First World War broke out. The emergence of the war hindered Persia and Turkey from acknowledging the border (Hunseler, 1984). The Aftermath of World War I The Iranian-Iraq dissension on the Shatt al-Arab The conflict and rivalry between Iran and Iraq officially started after the First World War (Hunseler, 1984).The outcome of the war significantly altered the issue over the borders concerning the Shatt al-Arab. Hunseler (1984) expla ined The British mandate of Iraq, which had come about in Mesopotamia, entered into the Turkish boundary claims against Iran, although it also impinged upon British navigational privileges on the Shatt al-Arab (p. 14). The aftermath of the Great War also allowed Iran to experience a dramatic political transformation. In 1921, Muhammad Reza Khan came into power. Under his reign, Iran became resistant to the established agreements regarding the Shatt al-Arab (Hunseler, 1984).It was also in 1921 when Khazal, the Sheik of Muhammarah, lost. Khazal was a known supporter of the British cause. With his defeat, Iran was granted the opportunity to fervently defend its own interests on the Shatt al-Arab conflict. Due to the new found empowerment of Iran, Britain was suddenly placed in a position wherein it should implement its rules without putting its Iranian interests in jeopardy (Hunseler, 1984). Meanwhile, Iraq asserted its control over the Shatt al-Arab (Hunseler, 1984). Due to the claim, Iran declined to recognize the state of Iraq.In 1929, Iran did give diplomatic recognition to Iraq, but only because it sought to gain the attention of Britain. Iran hoped that by acknowledging Iraq as a state, Britain would be sympathetic towards the Iranian cause. Britain was still interested in Iran because of economic reasons the former is involved with the latter through the Anglo-Persian Oil Company. Moreover, Britain was still interested with the Shatt al-Arab issue. This was because it could provide the British complete access to the refineries located in Abadan. On August 11, 1929, the Iranian and Iraqi governments had interchanged several notes.This exchange gave way to the establishment of a temporary arrangement to manage the relations between the two states involved. The arrangement included settlements on trade and navigation. However, the negotiations failed because Iraq and Britain refused to recognize the jurisdiction of Iran on the half of the river (Hunseler, 198 4). When Britain decided to occupy its authority on Iraq and break away from their alliance in 1930, it imposed the right of the British navy blue to pass through the Shatt al-Arab anytime, regardless if it was wartime or peacetime (Hunseler, 1984).However, Iran had no intention in being involved in a peaceful settlement. The Iranian government also declined to accept the legitimacy of the border. On establish 25, 1924, Iran proclaimed its non-acceptance of determination of the boundary as stated in the Constantinople Protocol. The Iranian government also refused to recognize similar settlements created on September 20 and December 2 in 1931. The situation worsened when Iran sent quaternion gunboats to pass through Shatt al-Arab and proceed until Muhammarah.Due to this incident, problems regarding the pilot and the flags of the ships were added to the already intense conflict (Hunseler, 1984). The boundary issue as well as the flag and pilot inquiries which remained unanswered increased the tension surrounding the conflict (Hunseler, 1984). On November 29, 1934, the Iranian government was forced to seek assistance from the League of Nations in an effort to address the problem. Unfortunately, the League of Nations and the representatives it sent failed to bring any positive change in the current situation.The only thing which provided temporary resolution to the problem was the Middle East pact of 1935, which Iran had introduced with the help of Turkey. The pact presented an opportunity wherein all points of disagreement could be settled. On July 4, 1937, a treaty on the Iranian-Iraqi border was agreed upon in Tehran. The treaty upheld the conditions indicated in the 1913/14 Protocols of Constantinople. According to the treaty, the Iran-Iraq border would remain along the east bank of the Shatt al-Arab. There were specific considerations made for Abadan and Muhammarah. Iran was also awarded an anchorage zone in Abadan which was four miles long.In addition, the treaty rendered the river as disperse territory, as it allowed access to naval ships of Iran and Iraq and traders of all countries. A transit fee was imposed, but this would be utilize for purposes of maintenance as well as the development of the transport lanes in the river. In another decision, both sides agreed to accept the protocol within two years after the agreement had been reached (Hunseler, 1984). The adoption of the stipulation was not implemented (Hunseler, 1984). On December 8, 1938, the commission in charge of the Iranian-Iraqi boundary started working on the confluence of the Shatt al-Arab and the Khayeen.The efforts of the commission were stalled by opposing translations of the treaty and the definite determination of the border. The Iranian government submitted suggestions regarding the repose of power between Iran and Iraq with regards to supervising and safeguarding the Shatt al-Arab shipping lanes. Meanwhile, the Iraqi administration saw this move as a terror to the sovereignty of the Iraqis on the river (Hunseler, 1984). In the 1950s, Iran and Iraq had another opportunity to resolve their issues regarding the Shatt al-Arab border (Hunseler, 1984).In 1955, both countries, along with Britain, Pakistan and Turkey agreed upon the Baghdad Pact (Karsh, 2002). This pact was initiated by the West and was established to chant defense and security in the region. In October 1957, King Faisal of Iraq paid a state visit to Iran (Hunseler, 1984). In this encounter, both nations reached an agreement regarding the Shatt al-Arab problem. Iran and Iraq agreed on two points. First, there will be a commission to be based in Baghdad which is assigned to work out the details of the joint management of the Shatt al-Arab.Second, a Swedish adjudicator will be in charge of delineating the border this arbitrator is to be locate in Tehran and must work with the joint commission. Once again, an agreement between Iran and Iraq was hindered by yet another occurrence. On July 14, 1958, a rotary motion broke out in Baghdad (Hunseler, 1984). The change in Iraqi governance eventually disrupted the recently resumed development of Iranian-Iraqi ties (Hunseler, 1984). Also, the political change once again awakened the border conflict on the Shatt al-Arab and the land borders.Four short months after General Abd al-Karim took control, the extremist administration of Iraq declared that they would extend their claim on the river to 12 miles. On November 28, 1959, Iranian Shah Reza Pahlevi revived their beg to have the border line of the river drawn along the middle. He justified his demand on grand of Iraqs clear violation of the 1937 treaty. He also argued that because they were already in the 20th Century, a river which served as a boundary such as Shatt alArab cannot be attached to the absolute sovereignty of either nation.General Qasim addressed the demand of the shah with another demand. Iraq sought to regain the anchorage zone awarded to Iran in the 1937 treaty. despite their counter demand, Qasim still wanted to resolve the dispute through peaceful means. Iraq was willing to withdraw their claim of the anchorage zone if Iran would acknowledge the Iraqs demands on the river and the treaty of 1937. The peaceful settlement was not reached. On December 10, 1959, Abbas Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Aram declined Iraqs offer.Nine days later, General Qasim reasserted Iraqs intelligent right to the anchorage zone without insisting on its return. He also appealed for Iran to value the early treaties. General Qasim suggested that they could address the problem with the help of the United Nations. However, Iran provoked Iraq again when the local newspaper Ettelaat stated that the existence of Iraq was in any event a historical misunderstanding and the whole of Iraq a Persian province (as cited in Hunseler, 1984, p. 17). An armed struggle between Iran and Iraq was quelled before the further tension could develop.On Marc h 5, 1959, Iran became involved with the United States in a defense settlement (Hunseler, 1984). Soon after, Iran felt coerced by Russia. Iran had reasons to be concerned. It was threatened by Soviet influence and the possible circulation of further new ideals. Meanwhile, Iraq was also concerned with the threat of the United Arab Republic, a state established in 1958 as a result of the merger between Syria and Egypt. Abd al-Karim Qasim was frightened that Syria might provide assistance to Iraqi Nasserites if and when a war with Iran occurs.Hence, there was no sure war between both parties at that time. The tension manifested itself through a media war between Iran and Iraq (Hunseler, 1984). In 1967, Britain declared its wishes to pull out from the Gulf area. Prime Minister Harold Wilson expressed the desire of the British administration to remove its military troops located east of Suez (as cited in Hunseler, 1984, p. 17). With this announcement, Iran wanted to replace British for ces with their own troops on the moment of the latters departure (Hunseler, 1984).The 1967 blockage of the Suez Canal was a take development, as it prevented Soviet activity in the Gulf region. In terms of security concerns, Iran wanted to immix and lead the Arab countries in the region. The supposed partnership had the goal of preventing the spread of Soviet control and power of revolutionary nations and factions, such as South Yemen and Iraq. The Arab countries in the Gulf were cautious in dealing with Iran. While they were hesitating to collaborate with Iran which was associated with Israel, they did not want to create a rift among the states (Hunseler, 1984).Iran continued to strongly pursue its ambition of becoming an unshakeable force in the Gulf region (Hunseler, 1984). In 1969, it condemned the 1937 treaty. The shah knew that if Iran wanted to govern and manipulate the shipping lanes in the Gulf, it must have exclusive control of the river. This move would also liberate th e Iranian ports on Abadan and Khorramshahr from Iraqi jurisdiction. On one instance, an Iranian vessel sailed despite the absence of an Iraqi pilot. It departed from the Khorramshahr port with the assistance of Iranian patrol vessels and successfully arrived at the Persian-Arab Gulf.Iraq was aware of the violation, but it did not wage a war against Iran due to the weakness of the military (Hunseler, 1984). After 1972, the shah became more determined to cripple Iraq. After the extremity of the Iraqi-Soviet friendship treaty, the Shah approached American President Richard Nixon to ask for assistance in the Kurdish cause in Iraq (Hunseler, 1984). This action was done with the objective of weakening the Iraqi army through an attack on its internal disputes. In August 1972, another uprising emerged in Kurdistan.The Iraqi administration and Kurdish chief Mullah Mustafa Barzani met in March 1970 and agreed on the autonomy of Kurdistan beginning in 1974. However, the agreement was threaten ed by the support of Iran and the United States for Barzani. Because of this, the Kurdish insurgents continued to hold on to their weapons and proceed with the civil war. Meanwhile, the Iraqi forces benefited from the Iraqi-Soviet friendship treaty, for it allowed for a plastered supply of ammunition from Russia. The weapons were instrumental in guaranteeing the military success of Iraq.Nevertheless, the malfunctioning of the armys weapons and the misadventure of the Soviet Union to provide more ammunition endangered the progress Iraq had in its fight against the Kurds. In the early part of March 1975, the Iraqi government was prompted to consider Irans proposition that it would refrain from livelihood the Kurds if the former would approve the latters suggestion to resolve the border issue by placing the border line along the thalweg (Hunseler, 1984). On June 13, 1975, Iran and Iraq agreed on yet another treaty in Baghdad (Hunseler, 1984).The treaty consisted of four crucial agre ements. First, the boundaries will be definitely marked based on the Constantinople Protocol of 1913 and the 1914 proposal created by the committee regarding the establishment of the boundary. Second, the river boundaries would be situated in the middle, or the thalweg. According to willet (2004), the thalweg was the central deepest part of the river (p. 7). Third, there are two things to be rebuilt the mutual trust between both nations as well as the security of the land boundaries they shared.Also, the invasion on both sides will be stopped. Lastly, the problem will be settled upon with the acknowledgement of the aforementioned points. When Iraq signed the treaty, the country accepted the thalweg agreement for the first time. After five years, it became evident that the said recognition was merely the result of coercion from Irans side. The acceptance of Iraq was also caused by the failure of the Soviet Union to provide weapons. Nonetheless, the compromise made regarding the Shatt al-Arab surface the way for the Kurdish civil war to stop.Meanwhile, the relevance of the river in terms of Iranian strategy was relatively reduced. This was because Iran transferred its navy from Khorramshahr to the Bandar Abbas port in August 1978 (Hunseler, 1984). The Iran-Iraq War from a Political Perspective The dispute over the borders and boundaries of the river of Shatt al-Arab was instrumental in the emergence of the war between Iran and Iraq in 1980. While the territorial conflicts played a crucial role in causing the war, the political conditions in both countries must also be considered as initiators.The transition in the governments helped influence the leaders on how to deal with the Shatt al-Arab issue. In Iran, there was a dramatic shift in leadership as the Shah was removed from power through a revolution led by a radical Muslim. In Iraq, several coups have altered governance while the rise of the Baath Socialist Party to power resulted in the domination of Sadda m Hussein. Both countries longed to dominate the other and emerge as the most powerful in the region (Jacoby, 2008). The Iranian-Iraqi situation under the regularize of the ShahIn the 1970s, the tension between Iran and Iraq was heightened (Karsh, 2002). This was because of the Shah of Iran, Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, became aggressive and tried to present Iran as the dominant force in the Persian Gulf. The Shah had been governing the Iran for decades. However, he was temporarily overthrown from power. In 1953, the head of the Iranian Parliament started a coup to remove the Shah (Willett, 2004). The coup succeeded and Pahlavi vacated the Iranian leadership for a brief time. However, the United States

Housing Policies Essay Example for Free

housing Policies EssayThe 1970s marked a very important shift in housing policies from grant to motivation programs. Certain determinants influenced these shifts with incorporation of major programs which helped the poor and led to improvement in the eccentric of lives. The look at for decent housing had an impact on the supply of decent houses. This led to a shift in housing policies from supply-side to demand side programs. Major determinant of the shift can be attributed with increased figure of immigrants from overseas countries. Our nation has strong economic structure which is in a position to support a large number of individuals.Presence of job opportunities and good recognized education, people from different countries suck in want much(prenominal) services from our blessed nation. The immigrants to the States have led to a shift from supply to demand program so as to house a big number of immigrants. Individuals visiting America have the right to access good housing and this has led to increased demand for decent houses. Major programs such as supply-side to demand side subsidies, housing allowance programs and direct assistance programs were established in 1970s to handle the issue of housing policies.Supply-side to demand side subsidies program has made it possible for residents in America to afford decent houses. Experimental housing allowance program was designed to increase the welfare of residents. lease assistance programs which falls under direct and indirect assistance programs mainly concerns reduction of tax to give away houses affordable to residents. Adoption of housing policies programs in America has helped to deconcentrate the poor and led to improved quality of life. The programs have made it possible for the poor or middle class to afford decent housing with little income.

Emotions make the world go round Essay Example for Free

Emotions make the world go round endeavorEmotions argon one of the unique traits of humans. Not solely living affaires created by God were able to fork out emotions, only men are permitted to feel and express. Although animals have the ability to sense some things, it is not as powerful and as expressive as that of the humans. Human emotion speaks a thousand words in silent mode. What we have to understand when it comes to emotion is the reality that it comes from different factors which affects the cycle of emotion and feelings. Organism and purlieu has something to do with this but it is always linked to the question, how do you feel? which basically means that in emotions, feelings are essential (Kuhl, 1986). Do you ever wonder why a new born baby cries afterward his or her birth? Scientifically speaking, babies cry after birth because they are cold but on that point is a long story behind this one which we will not elaborate anymore. Looking in another aspect, away fr om science, babies cry because it signifies their ability to live.It serves as a sign that they are vital and it assures the hatful inside the delivery room about the babys existence. Looking at this situation finished sciences perspective, an infants emotion is more likely associated with both conditioning and stimulation. memorialize that around four (4) minutes before the baby is born, something happens inside his or her body which triggers the crying when the cartridge holder to get out of the mothers womb comes (Morley, 2002).On the other hand, when the baby is already born, we all know that the doctor taps the baby which ignites a little sense of feeling or sensitiveness on the babys side. Therefore, conditioning and stimulation happens before and after the baby is born, thus, it is clear that in that respect is really an effect both inside and outside the babys body. Although science can rationalise almost everything in life including emotions and feelings, in the end , it does not really matter that much when you were used in feeling and not thinking too much.Emotions are reactions in everything which happens to you. Others might associate it with adrenalin raft but thinking outside the box, emotions were proofs regarding your humanity. It is not the basis of weakness but instead, it is the sign that you are alive and doing well. Many people were not able to express their emotions like anger, fear happiness and sadness and shape to go to medical doctors for check ups. Perhaps, this is one proof that emotions are not just a thing in our life but ability.Works CitedKuhl, J. (1986). Motivation and information processing A new facial expression at decision making, dynamic change, and action control. In R. M. Sorrentino E. T. Higgins (Eds. ), Handbook of motivation and cognition Foundations of social bearing (pp. 404-434). Chichester Wiley. Morly, G. M. (2002). Why Do Babies Cry? The Anatomical and Physiological Changes During the Moments After Birth. http//www. cordclamp. com/Why Do Babies Cr1. htm

Life of Pi Adversity on Identity Essay Example for Free

Life of Pi ill luck on Identity EssayAdversity can present itself according to a vast spectrum of severity and can have drastically contrastive effects on individuals. When faced with adversity, people either learn to adapt to what has happened and make do with the circumstances, whereas opposite individuals will find themselves unable to do it with adversity and ultimately breakdown and lose their ability to run on. Yann Martel explores, in his fantasy adventure novel, Life of P, a young boys reception to the hardships of adversity.Piscine Patel, an adventurous relentless young boy experiences the struggle of urviving at sea, and the calamity of coping with tragic events in his life. Yann Martel develops the idea that adversity can transform an individuals identity and play a significant role in ones life by shaping personal values, determining ones inner strengths and self worth. adventure novel, Life of Pi, a young boys reaction to the hardships of adversity. Piscine Patel, an adventurous tenacious young boy experiences the struggle ot other individuals will tind themselves unable to cope witn adversity and ultimately

Ethical Issues in International Business Essay Example for Free

Ethical Issues in internationalistic Business EssayTip usually refers to an offer made after services have been rendered. It is non of a efficacious concern. However, bribing is something of serious concern and it is questionable. Bribing to get a handicraft stick is to secure privilege against a party. However, when tip is offered in large amount in order to get a bigger table, it cannot be said as similar to bribing. But it has very little ethical concern comp ared to bribing for securing a business contract. Securing a amend table is having a favor by offering a big(a) tip but it does not stand equivalent to bribery.Bribing is more serious because it can affect business dealings and contract loss of the opposing party against which bribe is offered. For example, if two parties wanted to have said(prenominal) contract, but one of them bribed to gain the contract then the other party is a looser and lost their contract and business. So just securing a unsloped table i s not of very serious concern as compared to securing of business contract. Bribing is to harm others and gain favor when other party was strong enough to beat the competition.Securing a better table is much less serious issue and it does not necessitate any legal concerns and does not harm others. But though, it is just getting an advantage over others and getting better shopping centre than others. But now-a-days people have started offering heavy tips to have a better table. The moral present is this that thinking of oneself as more important than others. Though in both cases it somewhat looks the same that youre offering cash to get favor and advantage over others. But deeper consequences, legal issues and ethical issues are involved in case of bribing.Securing a table does not involve any legal issues or ethical issues of deeper concern. Tipping cannot be said compatible to bribing. Bribery is far more base attitude compared to securing a table. It involves breaking a deal with one party when it already had 90% chances to secure the deal forrader bribery. Hence, the company who actually deserved the right to have a contract looses it and the one who were not sufficient get the deal by offering bribe. Thus, it is an immoral approach, promise breaking, and snatching of rights of other party.It may also involve some legal issues when damages incurred are severe because of bribe. Alienation of agency is one of the worst immoralities, and it happens when bribe-takers company breaks the deal or contract with another party after receiving the bribe. There are several(prenominal) other severe consequences of bribe apart from alienation of agency (Andrade, 1985). Therefore, it is understandable that bribe is totally an immoral act. And sometimes it becomes so necessary to bribe that in certain countries nothing gets done if you dont give bribe (Koukl, 1996).Bribe also results in injustice and prevent justice among the parties. Securing a good table at restau rant, though, to seek a better place in restaurant and to have better service and favor over others is not a severe case as bribery is. umteen restaurant owners admit that there is little choice between the tables and only to make more money we reserve some fancy tables. Our morals and ethical issues are not much of concern in having better table. But bribery has several and immoral consequences.

Villagers remain upbeat despite tight cutbacks Essay Example for Free

Villagers remain offbeat in spite of tight cutbacks EssayOrange County There was absolutely nothing left to do, 39 year-old Mr. Berger, an office clerk, refractory to sell his latest model of LED television he fair(a) purchased the other year to a well-off friend, the economical crisis steeply increasing his hebdomadal budget deficit. I believe its the high consumption we do everyday amid threats from financial meltdown thats taking its toll on us lately, Mr. Berger said. It is no petty(a) irony that while unemployment rate has blown only 9. 5% of the population today against the 10% in the first quarter this year, the figure could not proficientify how some of the residents continue to lose their jobs. What whitethorn append insult to injury is the sharp decrease in prices of U. S. Imports from 0. 5 last month to 1. 3 today, outweighing the July 2009 1. 3% decline (Bureau of Labor Statistics). Mr. Berger is unless part of the growing fraction of the figure promising to outnumber those workings in a cozy office. Poking his way through a small, rough tenement just a few blocks from his house, he was looking for a viable job that could stand the present economic turmoil. The number of jobless(prenominal) persons for everywhere 27 weeks remained at 6. 8 million, which covers 45. % of the total unemployed citizens all over the country while those who are working part- beat involuntarily either because they could not find full- beat employment or their working hours were reduced compose another 8. 6 million (Bureau of Labor Statistics). taking advantage I speculate some self-centered politicians are now using the economic crisis as their political tack to keep hold on power. The idea is simply that no single theme is better equipped to release the plagues from Pandoras box and choke the very things it spawned than the most desperate gang in town.This time making itself the champion of economic crisis, lamented Mr. Anderson. Mr. Anderson, 40, was forced to move his family to Mississippi and currently lives here on yet another mortgaged property, something he might lose again should the cutbacks realign sharply upward. It has a leaky roof, a clear sign the family is going through tough times. I have no choice but to relocate again, he said. History repeats itself The economy of the United States of America holds the highest rank in the world, its GDP being estimated to rich a nominal value of $14. 2 trillion last year.The US industry market has been attracting immigrants abroad and holds the largest number of migration rates streaming in. It has nested the biggest stock exchanges, thereby becoming genius of the worlds most influential financial markets. But these facts did not prevent the history of the 1930s, the Great Depression, from repeating itself, this time with an equally forceful blow to different sectors. Fearing to see another Great Depression whipping the country, when the fangs of break appeared to be a seriou s threat, the government sought many answers to solve economic problems.It took on a course of allowing consumers to spend more by exerting heavily itself or cutting taxes. It fostered rapid growth in the money supply, which also encouraged more expending. It can be recalled that economic woes brought on by the be of the Vietnam conflict, major price increases, particularly for energy, created a strong fear of inflation. As a result, government mold more concentration on controlling inflation than on combating recession by limiting spending and tightening credit.Economic crisis quickly creeps through different places, wherever financial stability gives its way, touch a not so small portion of the population. The recession in the last ii eld might have been the worst since the Great Depression but there are no labor forecasts that have to do with the same fate employment suffered during those times. Its a pain that we had to cut on our weekly budget and sacrifice our luxuries to prioritize our foremost needs. And were not alone on this, almost everyone in the neck of the woods is feeling the effects of the crisis striking them, Mrs.Cowell said. Mother to four, Mrs. Cowell, 41, had to stop sending Makky, her eldest, to school to give way to the others hush up studying in high school, an alarming scenario which led to an entirely different behavior acted by his eldest. This is just one of the fall-outs experienced by the family. Economists say the economy might start to flourish by ternary quarter of the year. However, quick make up of the employment rate may take place subsequently by end of year, the setbacks having been too rough of late.Brian Fabbri, chief North American economist for BNP Paribas, said the efforts of the Obama garbage disposal to flood the economy with $800 billion and the buying up of credits along with shoring up of banks by the Federal Reserve may put an end to this. I believe the government can I suspect Obama and some allies in Congress can prove themselves to be the powerhouse of stability in one of Americas most trying times, thus, preventing the country from sinking into the utter pits of despair. I hope he will do, having the public behind him, Mr.Gardner, 42, said optimistically. I would love to see nothing else but a government eager to pluck us out of the groveling depths of global financial meltdown, he added.Mr. Gardner recalled how he has constantly been a victim of economic failure. He and his soft-spoken wife, Kelly, lived in Ireland for more than a hug drug only to witness the dwindling economy which forced everybody to go out and look for a greener pasture. We tangle like nothing awaits us in there, no other choice but to leave Ireland, he exclaimed. If only the government would take radical reforms and slash in its superfluous spending, perhaps in less than a year the economy would begin to grow again steadily. But if this would remain unmitigated for the abutting months, it probably m ay not just end up in burying this country to the pits of despair, it may also lead to bitter strife between the government and the labor force , Mr. Gardner foretold. Still upbeat With the rate of pace our government is taking on, I guess we can all do stagger in behind someone fired up by the passion of saving his country by restoring economic stability, Mrs.Dolloy showed optimism.Though affected by the uneasiness associated with realigning home budgets and luxuries, Mrs. Dolloy continues to hold to what she has been hoping as a the Nazarene snail that would come someday in the form of stable economy, massive opening of full time jobs, and fairly low commodity prices. Today President Obama boasts that his country shows signs of getting back to its feet in just one year time after a major setback in the last two years.

Balance Scorecard Essay Example for Free

Balance carte du jour EssayA balance Scorecard is a framework that foc procedures on shareholder, customer, internal and learning requirements of a business in arrange to create a system of linked objectives, measures, targets and initiatives which collectively describe the strategy of an organization and how that strategy do-nothing be achieved. The Balanced scorecard retains the traditional financial measures and complements them with measures that are drivers of future performance.The objectives and measures of the scorecard are derived from an organizations mess and strategy and these view organizational performance. The balanced scorecard is a management system (not only a measurement system) that enables organizations to clarify their vision and strategy and fork over them into action. It provides feedback around both the internal business processes and external outcomes in order to continuously improve strategical performance and results.When fully deployed, the ba lanced scorecard transforms strategic planning from an academic exercise into the nerve center of an enterprise. The balanced scorecard is a tool real by Kaplan and Norton to articulate, execute and monitor strategy using a mix of financial and non-financial measures. It is designed to translate vision and strategy into objectives and measures across four balanced perspectives financial, customers, internal business processes and learning and growth. It focuses on all in all the activities that generate financial results rather than the financial side alone.The scorecard depicts strategy as a series of cause-and-effect relationships between critical variables and gives a framework for ensuring that strategy is translated into a coherent set of performance measures. The use of a hierarchy of scorecards cascading through the organisation ensures that strategy and performance measurement is closely aligned. The Balanced Scorecard can act as both a control system and a management too l. In other words, it can be used for monitoring performance as well as for strategic planning. Its versatility may be one of the reasons why so many companies have chosen to adopt it.

Definition of Theme Park Essay Example for Free

interpretation of Theme Park EssayA basis park is a group of loves, rides, or events in an area made for the amusement of people. It is an amusement park where the rides and attractions are stemd on a rally bailiwick, for example, Disney World, Hershey Park, and Universal Studios. A theme park moldiness have many different types of attractions for visitors for them to travel far from their homes such as parks/gardens, wildlife, ancient monuments, museums, or special events.The main type of visitor attraction as of recent are man-made structures for the purpose of gathering visitors, or roller-coasters. Attractions are only angiotensin-converting enzyme part of theme park, what sets theme parks away from other events of attractions such as ski resorts, beaches, etc. , is single-pay admission, majority of the area is man-made, an atmosphere of a dominant theme, and the requirement of high capital investors. Although beaches and ski resorts overly require investment, it is nothing compared to the issue forth of investments in top theme parks such as Disney.As stated before, theme parks have a central concept or atmosphere which they base their park, merchandise, rides, food, and entertainment. A theme park must also be able to accommodate any join of visitors, there must always be enough room. A theme park usually volition always be built to hold more people than it normally has, in comparison, on a busy day at a beach people will be unable to lift a spot.My favorite attribute for a theme park is its infrastructure. A theme park must have elements such as water supply, electricity, waste disposal, security, and communications. I find it amazing at the amount of investment into the infrastructure, to the point where some of the top theme parks could become their own country. A theme park must have all these elements and attributes not to keep it running, but for it to attract visitors and guests to their park. A theme park is not a theme park with out guests.

Portrayal of the Gods Essay Example for Free

Portrayal of the divinitys EssayGilgamesh was an historical king of Uruk in Babylonia, on the River Euphrates in modern Iraq. It revolves around the relationship between Gilgamesh, who has become distracted and disheartened by his rule, and a friend, Enkidu, who is half-wild and who undertakes breakneck quests with him. In the epic of Gilgamesh and in the inhabits of the Mesopotamian the gods where portrayed as self-serving arrogant beings. These beings created the human race as slaves for the gods and so a human in the view of an wee Mesopotamian had better do what the gods said if they wanted to live a happy life. We see gods that that do non really cargon about the lives of the Mesopotamian. The Mesopotamian could not depend on the safety of a strong government. The lack of a strong government was caused by more assorted circumstanceors and one of the main factors that brought about a weak government in the field of the Mesopotamia, was the lack of a reliable food sou rce. The unreliable food source was due to the lack of a reliable source of farmland. Moreover, this lack of farmland was due mostly to the ever-changing rivers that surrounded the early civilizations that believed in these harsh gods.These peoples could not depend on a predictable flood pattern from the Tigris or the Euphrates. This fact above all, is the reason that the view of mean uncaring gods came about for the lives of these early people. One year a village could be right next to the Tigris entirely in the next year, theyll be a myocardial infarct away from the river thus destroying the type of economy that the village had in the previous year. Living with this, the people of the early civilizations blamed this hardship on the gods.These people did not think that the gods were all bad though, but yet thought that they did not c ar about human existence because, as they believed, humans were created by many gods and for the sole service of these gods that created them. We conclude that these gods are always out to get the humans in whatever endeavor they may take up. Gilgamesh and Enkidu learn all a homogeneous well that the gods are wicked for mortals. Gods live by their own laws and frequently behave as emotionally and irrationally as children. godliness is burning(prenominal) to the gods, and they expect obedience and flattery whenever possible.They can often be helpful, but angering them is sheer madness, and a characters prise for the gods is no guarantee of safety. He is rich in religious symbolism. Religious rituals in Mesopotamia involved sacrifices, festivals, sex, intake interpretation, and shamanic magic. The walls of Uruk symbolize the great accomplishments of which mortals are capable. The epic of Gilgamesh differs markedly from that of the Judeo-Christian tradition, in which God is some(prenominal) a partner in a contract and a stern but loving parent to his people.The covenant promises that people will receive an earthly or he avenly inheritance if they behave well. The Judeo-Christian God represents not just what is most powerful but what is morally best, humans should aspire to imitate him. These differences are noteworthy because Gilgamesh also shares certain common elements with the Judeo-Christian Bible. The bible and Gilgamesh are written in twain languages. In Oedipus Tyrannus, it talks about the Ancient Greece where a lot was not understood science was notwithstanding an infant and everything that happened was explained as an act of the gods or fate.Gods were the pinnacle of power existing since the dawn of time. They were immortal, omnipresent, and omnipotent. Different gods had different personalities. In this sense, the gods were anthropomorphic. Having such mastery of the world would enable them to control mans behavior. Fate is the mood that peoples lives are predetermined and that no matter what is done, fate cannot be changed. With the gods it was used to seek events that seemed unexplai nable. It is clear that a betrayal of the gods dominance resulted in Laius and Jocastas education. Oedipus is the victim of both fate and circumstance.Apollo is the God behind the nebulous conspiration involving Oedipus. Oracular god hides what he reveals through his oracles. Here is certify of the Greek theories, which contempt for the gods leads to pain and anguish. As a result he is punished in a way that is more severe than even death. There is also the fact of knowing that his mother is suffering terrible pain. In the embattle of Oedipus, fighting for his own life, the god is present as an old prediction, inescapable for sure, but acting as background for the development of facts, or better, for the discovery of what had already happened.Oedipus experiences great grief when he looks back and realizes how much he has fallen from his former perch of power. This end is not only humourous but also cruel. Arachne was so apt at weaving that she challenged the god Athene to a conte st. Oedipus certainly is not one without flaws. His pride, ignorance, insolence and disbelief in the gods, and unrelenting quest for the truth ultimately contributed to his destruction. The disaster brought this evolution in the way of analyzing the relationship between the Greek gods and man, giving the latter more immunity of action.When Oedipus was told that he was responsible for the murder of Laius, he became enraged and calls the old oracle a liar. He ran away from his home, Corinth, in hopes of outsmarting the gods divine will. Like his father, he also sought ways to escape the horrible essential told by the oracle of Apollo. The chorus warns us of mans need to have reverence for the gods, and the dangers of too much pride. If a man walks with haughtiness of hand or word and gives no heed to jurist and the shrines of Gods despises, may an evil doom smite him for his ill, starred pride of heart.If he reaps gains without justice and will not hold from impiety and his fingers itch for untouchable things. When such things are done, what man shall contrive to shield his somebody from the shafts of the God? (pp. 452). at long last, the Greeks are warned that the only way to happiness is through humility and respect towards the gods. In the intelligence Monkey by Wu Cheng, Sun Wukong, realized that despite his power over the monkeys, he was just like them, and was not beyond mortality. His determination to find immortality do him to travel on a raft to refine lands where he was made the disciple of a Buddhist.Through his travels, he was able to acquire human livery and manners. He established himself as one of the most powerful and influential demons in the world and travelled into the ocean where he got the weapons that suited him. Hoping that a promotion and a rank amongst the gods would make him more manageable, the literary hack emperor invited Wukong to Heaven, where the monkey believed he would receive an honorable place as one of the gods. Inste ad, he was made the head of heavenly stables to watch over horses.He went against the gods when he discovered what he was doing, and proclaimed himself as the great sage, and teamed up with the most powerful demons on earth. Although the heavens recognized the title of the monkey, their attempt to concentrate the monkey king was unsuccessful. Wukongs indignation turned into open defiance when he realized that he was excluded from a royal meeting that included that god and the goddess. After stealing the empress Xi Wangmus peaches of immortality and the scolder Emperors royal wine, he escaped back to his kingdom in preparation for his rebellion.Finally he proved himself equal to the best of Heavens generals when he defeated the army of heavens. destination In the three books, its evident that the gods were caring and if one goes against their will, there was a repercussion for that. The gods are the pinnacle of power who takes control of all the things in the world. Different gods have different personalities and deeds. Gilgamesh learns that the gods are dangerous for mortals. Gods live by their own laws and frequently behave as emotionally and irrationally as children. Piety is important to the gods, and they expect obedience and flattery whenever possible.